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Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression from Pre-COPD to COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis.

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Title: Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression from Pre-COPD to COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis.
Authors: Qiao L; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China., Wu X; Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China., Chen G; Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China., Tang H; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China., Shen H; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Source: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2026 Feb 13; Vol. 21, pp. 566518. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 13 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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An: 41717212
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression from Pre-COPD to COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qiao+L%22">Qiao L</searchLink>; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+X%22">Wu X</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+G%22">Chen G</searchLink>; Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tang+H%22">Tang H</searchLink>; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shen+H%22">Shen H</searchLink>; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101273481%22">International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</searchLink> [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2026 Feb 13; Vol. 21, pp. 566518. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 13 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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  Data: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22DOVE+Medical+Press%22">DOVE Medical Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>New Zealand <i>NLM ID: </i>101273481 <i>Publication Model: </i>eCollection <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1178-2005 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2211769106%22">11769106 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2147/COPD.S566518
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 566518
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      – TitleFull: Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression from Pre-COPD to COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis.
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            NameFull: Qiao L
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            NameFull: Wu X
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            NameFull: Chen G
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            NameFull: Tang H
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            – D: 13
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              Text: 2026 Feb 13
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 21
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            – TitleFull: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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