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Large language models with image processing in automated Cobb angle.

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Title: Large language models with image processing in automated Cobb angle.
Authors: Gibson J; College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Kharwadkar S; King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, UK., Lam C; College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Harland W; Department of Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Jones M; Department of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK., Botchu R; Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK. rajesh.botchu@nhs.net.
Source: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society [Eur Spine J] 2026 Feb 20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 20.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9301980 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0932 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09406719 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Spine J Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gibson+J%22">Gibson J</searchLink>; College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kharwadkar+S%22">Kharwadkar S</searchLink>; King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lam+C%22">Lam C</searchLink>; College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Harland+W%22">Harland W</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jones+M%22">Jones M</searchLink>; Department of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Botchu+R%22">Botchu R</searchLink>; Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK. rajesh.botchu@nhs.net.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229301980%22">European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society</searchLink> [Eur Spine J] 2026 Feb 20. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 20.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer-Verlag%22">Springer-Verlag </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>9301980 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1432-0932 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2209406719%22">09406719 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Eur Spine J <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1007/s00586-026-09803-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Large language models with image processing in automated Cobb angle.
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              M: 02
              Text: 2026 Feb 20
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            – TitleFull: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
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