View in EDS

Considering the missing science of retraining and maintenance in medical artificial intelligence, using ophthalmology as an exemplar.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Considering the missing science of retraining and maintenance in medical artificial intelligence, using ophthalmology as an exemplar.
Authors: Ong AY; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net., Struyven RR; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Denniston AK; NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, UK.; Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Birmingham Health Partners Centre for Regulatory Science and Innovation, Birmingham, UK., Merle DA; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK., Engelmann J; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK., Kim H; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK., Zhou Y; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK., Keane PA; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. p.keane@ucl.ac.uk.; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. p.keane@ucl.ac.uk.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. p.keane@ucl.ac.uk., Lains I; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ines_lains@meei.harvard.edu.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2026 Feb 25; Vol. 9 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 25.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: mdl
DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate
An: 41741715
AccessLevel: 2
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Considering the missing science of retraining and maintenance in medical artificial intelligence, using ophthalmology as an exemplar.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong+AY%22">Ong AY</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Struyven+RR%22">Struyven RR</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Denniston+AK%22">Denniston AK</searchLink>; NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, UK.; Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Birmingham Health Partners Centre for Regulatory Science and Innovation, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merle+DA%22">Merle DA</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Engelmann+J%22">Engelmann J</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+H%22">Kim H</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhou+Y%22">Zhou Y</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keane+PA%22">Keane PA</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. p.keane@ucl.ac.uk.; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. p.keane@ucl.ac.uk.; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. p.keane@ucl.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lains+I%22">Lains I</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ines_lains@meei.harvard.edu.
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101731738%22">NPJ digital medicine</searchLink> [NPJ Digit Med] 2026 Feb 25; Vol. 9 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 25.
– Name: TypePub
  Label: Publication Type
  Group: TypPub
  Data: Journal Article; Review
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Nature+Publishing+Group%22">Nature Publishing Group </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101731738 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2398-6352 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2223986352%22">23986352 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>NPJ Digit Med <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=41741715
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1038/s41746-026-02463-2
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Considering the missing science of retraining and maintenance in medical artificial intelligence, using ophthalmology as an exemplar.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ong AY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Struyven RR
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Denniston AK
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Merle DA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Engelmann J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kim H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhou Y
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Keane PA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lains I
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 25
              M: 02
              Text: 2026 Feb 25
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 2398-6352
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 9
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: NPJ digital medicine
              Type: main
ResultId 1