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Botulinum Toxin Injections for Drooling Improve Dysphagia in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

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Title: Botulinum Toxin Injections for Drooling Improve Dysphagia in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
Authors: Restivo DA; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.; Brain Mapping Lab, Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy., Stampanoni Bassi M; Unit of Neurology, IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.; Faculty of Psychology, Uninettuno Telematic international University, 00186 Rome, Italy., Alito A; Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy., Portaro S; Physical Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University Hospital 'G. Martino', 98125 Messina, Italy., Tisano A; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy., Greco S; Neurological Unit, ARNAS 'Garibaldi', 95123 Catania, Italy., Marchese-Ragona R; Department of Neurosciences, Otolaryngology Section, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy., Quartarone A; IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Source: Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2026 Feb 02; Vol. 18 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726651 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Toxins (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Restivo+DA%22">Restivo DA</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.; Brain Mapping Lab, Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stampanoni+Bassi+M%22">Stampanoni Bassi M</searchLink>; Unit of Neurology, IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.; Faculty of Psychology, Uninettuno Telematic international University, 00186 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alito+A%22">Alito A</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Portaro+S%22">Portaro S</searchLink>; Physical Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University Hospital 'G. Martino', 98125 Messina, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tisano+A%22">Tisano A</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Greco+S%22">Greco S</searchLink>; Neurological Unit, ARNAS 'Garibaldi', 95123 Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marchese-Ragona+R%22">Marchese-Ragona R</searchLink>; Department of Neurosciences, Otolaryngology Section, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Quartarone+A%22">Quartarone A</searchLink>; IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
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              Text: 2026 Feb 02
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