Unlocking the Diagnostic Challenge of Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis Intrathoracic Lymphadenopathy: Potential Role of HMGB1 and miRNA-221 as Diagnostic Tools.

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Title: Unlocking the Diagnostic Challenge of Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis Intrathoracic Lymphadenopathy: Potential Role of HMGB1 and miRNA-221 as Diagnostic Tools.
Authors: Kamel FZ; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt., Ismail NA; Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt., Khater AZ; Radiodiagnosis Department, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Cairo 11562, Egypt., El Shahawy AA; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt., Almadani N; Community and Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia., Sankarapandian C; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia., Hammad NM; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.; Al Jouf Regional Laboratory, Shared Services, Ministry of Health, Sakaka 72311, Saudi Arabia.
Source: Microorganisms [Microorganisms] 2026 Feb 04; Vol. 14 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 04.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101625893 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2607 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762607 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microorganisms Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kamel+FZ%22">Kamel FZ</searchLink>; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismail+NA%22">Ismail NA</searchLink>; Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khater+AZ%22">Khater AZ</searchLink>; Radiodiagnosis Department, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Cairo 11562, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El+Shahawy+AA%22">El Shahawy AA</searchLink>; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Almadani+N%22">Almadani N</searchLink>; Community and Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sankarapandian+C%22">Sankarapandian C</searchLink>; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hammad+NM%22">Hammad NM</searchLink>; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.; Al Jouf Regional Laboratory, Shared Services, Ministry of Health, Sakaka 72311, Saudi Arabia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101625893%22">Microorganisms</searchLink> [Microorganisms] 2026 Feb 04; Vol. 14 (2). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 04.
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        Value: 10.3390/microorganisms14020369
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              Text: 2026 Feb 04
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