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Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors and Outcome of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection in Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation: A Multinational Case-Control Study.

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Title: Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors and Outcome of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection in Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation: A Multinational Case-Control Study.
Authors: Fernández-Ruiz M; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital '12 de Octubre' (imas12), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain., Silva JT; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital '12 de Octubre' (imas12), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain., Carver PL; Department of Pharmacy, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Rutjanawech S; Department of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, Missouri, USA., Aranha-Camargo LF; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil., Fernandes R; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil., Belga S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Alghamdi A; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Mueller NJ; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Burkhard S; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Theodoropoulos NM; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA., Postma DF; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., van Duijn PJ; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Certe Laboratory for Infectious Diseases,Groningen, The Netherlands., Arnaiz de Las Revillas F; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain., Pérez Del Molino-Bernal C; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain., Hand J; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Lowe A; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Bodro M; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain., Vanino E; Unit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico Sant'Orsola, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Fernández-Cruz A; Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Majadahonda, Spain., Ramos-Martínez A; Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Majadahonda, Spain., Jankovic Makek M; Department for Pulmonary Diseases, School of Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Mjahed RB; Department of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Manuel O; Department of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Calvo-Cano A; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Institute of Biosanitary Research of Extremadura (INUBE), Area of Medicine, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain., Rueda-Carrasco L; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Institute of Biosanitary Research of Extremadura (INUBE), Area of Medicine, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain., Álvarez-Uría A; Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Biomedical Research Institute Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Rodríguez-Álvarez R; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain., Mularoni A; Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (IRCC-ISMETT), Palermo, Italy., Vidal E; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain., Del Rosal T; Department of General Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain., Mozo Y; Department of General Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain., Classen AY; Department I for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Mejía-Chew C; Department of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, Missouri, USA., López-Medrano F; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital '12 de Octubre' (imas12), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Source: Open forum infectious diseases [Open Forum Infect Dis] 2026 Feb 19; Vol. 13 (2), pp. ofag082. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 19 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101637045 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2328-8957 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23288957 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Open Forum Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors and Outcome of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection in Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation: A Multinational Case-Control Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fernández-Ruiz+M%22">Fernández-Ruiz M</searchLink>; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital '12 de Octubre' (imas12), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silva+JT%22">Silva JT</searchLink>; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital '12 de Octubre' (imas12), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carver+PL%22">Carver PL</searchLink>; Department of Pharmacy, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rutjanawech+S%22">Rutjanawech S</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, Missouri, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aranha-Camargo+LF%22">Aranha-Camargo LF</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fernandes+R%22">Fernandes R</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belga+S%22">Belga S</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alghamdi+A%22">Alghamdi A</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mueller+NJ%22">Mueller NJ</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burkhard+S%22">Burkhard S</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Theodoropoulos+NM%22">Theodoropoulos NM</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Postma+DF%22">Postma DF</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Duijn+PJ%22">van Duijn PJ</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Certe Laboratory for Infectious Diseases,Groningen, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arnaiz+de+Las+Revillas+F%22">Arnaiz de Las Revillas F</searchLink>; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pérez+Del+Molino-Bernal+C%22">Pérez Del Molino-Bernal C</searchLink>; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hand+J%22">Hand J</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lowe+A%22">Lowe A</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bodro+M%22">Bodro M</searchLink>; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vanino+E%22">Vanino E</searchLink>; Unit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico Sant'Orsola, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fernández-Cruz+A%22">Fernández-Cruz A</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Majadahonda, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramos-Martínez+A%22">Ramos-Martínez A</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Majadahonda, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jankovic+Makek+M%22">Jankovic Makek M</searchLink>; Department for Pulmonary Diseases, School of Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mjahed+RB%22">Mjahed RB</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manuel+O%22">Manuel O</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calvo-Cano+A%22">Calvo-Cano A</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Institute of Biosanitary Research of Extremadura (INUBE), Area of Medicine, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rueda-Carrasco+L%22">Rueda-Carrasco L</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Institute of Biosanitary Research of Extremadura (INUBE), Area of Medicine, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Álvarez-Uría+A%22">Álvarez-Uría A</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Biomedical Research Institute Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rodríguez-Álvarez+R%22">Rodríguez-Álvarez R</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mularoni+A%22">Mularoni A</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (IRCC-ISMETT), Palermo, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vidal+E%22">Vidal E</searchLink>; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Del+Rosal+T%22">Del Rosal T</searchLink>; Department of General Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mozo+Y%22">Mozo Y</searchLink>; Department of General Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Classen+AY%22">Classen AY</searchLink>; Department I for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mejía-Chew+C%22">Mejía-Chew C</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, Missouri, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22López-Medrano+F%22">López-Medrano F</searchLink>; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital '12 de Octubre' (imas12), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
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