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Advancing trauma scoring through large language models: automated estimation of injury severity.

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Title: Advancing trauma scoring through large language models: automated estimation of injury severity.
Authors: Ouyang CH; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan., Chen CC; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Liao PC; Chien-Kuo Senior High School, Taipei, Taiwan., Fang KY; School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Jow A; Westview High School, San Diego, USA., Lin YJ; Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Cheng CT; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan., Huang JF; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.; Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Dali Branch, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Liao CH; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. surgymet@gmail.com., Catena F; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Source: BMC emergency medicine [BMC Emerg Med] 2026 Mar 02; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968543 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-227X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1471227X NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Emerg Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouyang+CH%22">Ouyang CH</searchLink>; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+CC%22">Chen CC</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liao+PC%22">Liao PC</searchLink>; Chien-Kuo Senior High School, Taipei, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fang+KY%22">Fang KY</searchLink>; School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jow+A%22">Jow A</searchLink>; Westview High School, San Diego, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lin+YJ%22">Lin YJ</searchLink>; Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheng+CT%22">Cheng CT</searchLink>; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+JF%22">Huang JF</searchLink>; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.; Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Dali Branch, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liao+CH%22">Liao CH</searchLink>; Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Xin Street, Kweishan district, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. surgymet@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Catena+F%22">Catena F</searchLink>; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100968543%22">BMC emergency medicine</searchLink> [BMC Emerg Med] 2026 Mar 02; Vol. 26 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 02.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100968543 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-227X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%221471227X%22">1471227X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Emerg Med <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1186/s12873-026-01512-z
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              Text: 2026 Mar 02
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