Serial blood serum measurements of calprotectin and deoxyribonuclease in COVID-19 patients during hospitalization and recovery until one year: a prospective, multicenter, observational study.

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Title: Serial blood serum measurements of calprotectin and deoxyribonuclease in COVID-19 patients during hospitalization and recovery until one year: a prospective, multicenter, observational study.
Authors: Kildal AB; Anesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway. anders.kildal@uit.no.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway. anders.kildal@uit.no., Ueland T; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Thrombosis Research Center (TREC), Division of internal medicine, University hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway., Mirlashari MR; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway., Nissen-Meyer LS; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway., Granerud BK; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway., Dyrhol-Riise AM; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway., Tonby K; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway., Holten AR; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway., Heggelund L; Department of Internal Medicine, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, 3004, Norway.; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5009, Norway., Müller KE; Department of Internal Medicine, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, 3004, Norway.; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5009, Norway., Tveita A; Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.; Department of Internal Medicine, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, 1346, Norway., Bøe S; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hammerfest County Hospital, Hammerfest, 9601, Norway., Fagerhol MK; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway., Hetland G; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway., Holter JC; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Corporate Authors: Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study group
Source: BMC infectious diseases [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Mar 02; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968551 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2334 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Serial blood serum measurements of calprotectin and deoxyribonuclease in COVID-19 patients during hospitalization and recovery until one year: a prospective, multicenter, observational study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kildal+AB%22">Kildal AB</searchLink>; Anesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway. anders.kildal@uit.no.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway. anders.kildal@uit.no.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ueland+T%22">Ueland T</searchLink>; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Thrombosis Research Center (TREC), Division of internal medicine, University hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mirlashari+MR%22">Mirlashari MR</searchLink>; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nissen-Meyer+LS%22">Nissen-Meyer LS</searchLink>; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Granerud+BK%22">Granerud BK</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dyrhol-Riise+AM%22">Dyrhol-Riise AM</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tonby+K%22">Tonby K</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Holten+AR%22">Holten AR</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heggelund+L%22">Heggelund L</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, 3004, Norway.; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5009, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Müller+KE%22">Müller KE</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, 3004, Norway.; Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5009, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tveita+A%22">Tveita A</searchLink>; Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.; Department of Internal Medicine, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, 1346, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bøe+S%22">Bøe S</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hammerfest County Hospital, Hammerfest, 9601, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fagerhol+MK%22">Fagerhol MK</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hetland+G%22">Hetland G</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, 0450, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Holter+JC%22">Holter JC</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway.; Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100968551%22">BMC infectious diseases</searchLink> [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Mar 02; Vol. 26 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 02.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100968551 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-2334 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214712334%22">14712334 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Infect Dis <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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