Characterization of the clade 4 non-toxigenic C. difficile isolate L-NTCD03 carrying the cfr(B) gene.

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Title: Characterization of the clade 4 non-toxigenic C. difficile isolate L-NTCD03 carrying the cfr(B) gene.
Authors: Nibbering B; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Nooij S; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Harmanus C; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Sanders IMJG; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Miedema IM; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Ducarmon QR; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Vossen RHAM; Leiden Genome Technology Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Kloet SL; Leiden Genome Technology Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Ardis CK; Therapeutic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX 77030, United States., Britton RA; Therapeutic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX 77030, United States., Yousefi F; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States., Bayne J; Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States., Charavaryamath C; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Shreiber School of Veterinary Medicine, Rowan University, Harrison Township, NJ 08062, United States., Law A; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States., Murphy ML; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States., Sponseller B; Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Veterinary Science, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, United States., Burrough ER; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States., Ramirez A; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Arizona, Oro Valley, AZ 85737, United States., Mooyottu S; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.; Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States., Opriessnig T; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Vaccines and Diagnostics, The Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, EH26 0PZ, UK., Kuijper EJ; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Roestenberg M; Controlled Human Infections Center, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Smits WK; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Source: FEMS microbes [FEMS Microbes] 2026 Feb 23; Vol. 7, pp. xtag010. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 23 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918227365806676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2633-6685 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26336685 NLM ISO Abbreviation: FEMS Microbes Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: Characterization of the clade 4 non-toxigenic C. difficile isolate L-NTCD03 carrying the cfr(B) gene.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nibbering+B%22">Nibbering B</searchLink>; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nooij+S%22">Nooij S</searchLink>; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Harmanus+C%22">Harmanus C</searchLink>; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sanders+IMJG%22">Sanders IMJG</searchLink>; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Miedema+IM%22">Miedema IM</searchLink>; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ducarmon+QR%22">Ducarmon QR</searchLink>; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vossen+RHAM%22">Vossen RHAM</searchLink>; Leiden Genome Technology Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kloet+SL%22">Kloet SL</searchLink>; Leiden Genome Technology Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ardis+CK%22">Ardis CK</searchLink>; Therapeutic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX 77030, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Britton+RA%22">Britton RA</searchLink>; Therapeutic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX 77030, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yousefi+F%22">Yousefi F</searchLink>; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bayne+J%22">Bayne J</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Charavaryamath+C%22">Charavaryamath C</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Shreiber School of Veterinary Medicine, Rowan University, Harrison Township, NJ 08062, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Law+A%22">Law A</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Murphy+ML%22">Murphy ML</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sponseller+B%22">Sponseller B</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Veterinary Science, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burrough+ER%22">Burrough ER</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramirez+A%22">Ramirez A</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Arizona, Oro Valley, AZ 85737, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mooyottu+S%22">Mooyottu S</searchLink>; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.; Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Opriessnig+T%22">Opriessnig T</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.; Department of Vaccines and Diagnostics, The Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, EH26 0PZ, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuijper+EJ%22">Kuijper EJ</searchLink>; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roestenberg+M%22">Roestenberg M</searchLink>; Controlled Human Infections Center, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smits+WK%22">Smits WK</searchLink>; Centre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Experimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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