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Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs in 40% of patients with WNV encephalitis in seven new cohorts.

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Title: Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs in 40% of patients with WNV encephalitis in seven new cohorts.
Authors: Gervais A; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France., Trespidi F; Host-Pathogen Interaction Group and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Medical Genetics, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Ferrari A; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Rovida F; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Marchal A; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France., Croce S; Cell Factory, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Cassaniti I; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Moratti M; Pediatric Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Uhrlaub JL; Department of Immunobiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Florian DM; Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Stiasny K; Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Burdino E; Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy., Angelini M; Host-Pathogen Interaction Group and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Bizien L; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France., Lilleri D; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Codullo V; Rheumatology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Freund T; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Paran Y; Infection Diseases Department, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Gadoth A; Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel., Biran R; Infection Diseases Department, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Mancon A; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy., Lucca C; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Vogiatzis S; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Pacenti M; Microbiology and Virology Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy., Aubart M; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; Pediatric Neurology Department, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France., Zecca M; Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Comoli P; Cell Factory, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Avanzini MA; Cell Factory, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Fellay J; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Precision Medicine Unit, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Piralla A; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy., Conti F; Pediatric Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Dolci A; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Barzon L; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Microbiology and Virology Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy., Ghisetti V; Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy., Lazzarotto T; Microbiology Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Section of Microbiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Cereda D; DG Welfare, Lombardy, Italy., Aiuti A; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy., Jouanguy E; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Bastard P; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.; Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France., MacDonald MR; Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Rice CM; Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Puel A; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Abel L; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Rossini G; Microbiology Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Mileto D; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy., Simonin Y; Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, EFS, Montpellier, France., Nagy A; National Reference Laboratory for Viral Zoonoses, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary., Hagin D; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Murray KO; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, Center for Human Immunobiology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA., Baldanti F; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Aberle JH; Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Cobat A; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Zhang SY; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA., Casanova JL; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France., Borghesi A; Host-Pathogen Interaction Group and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Mother, Child and Adolescent Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Source: Journal of human immunity [J Hum Immun] 2026 Mar 13; Vol. 2 (3), pp. e20250189. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 13 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Rockefeller University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9919054337406676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 3065-8993 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 30658993 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hum Immun Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs in 40% of patients with WNV encephalitis in seven new cohorts.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gervais+A%22">Gervais A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trespidi+F%22">Trespidi F</searchLink>; Host-Pathogen Interaction Group and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Medical Genetics, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferrari+A%22">Ferrari A</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rovida+F%22">Rovida F</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marchal+A%22">Marchal A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Croce+S%22">Croce S</searchLink>; Cell Factory, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cassaniti+I%22">Cassaniti I</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moratti+M%22">Moratti M</searchLink>; Pediatric Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Uhrlaub+JL%22">Uhrlaub JL</searchLink>; Department of Immunobiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Florian+DM%22">Florian DM</searchLink>; Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stiasny+K%22">Stiasny K</searchLink>; Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burdino+E%22">Burdino E</searchLink>; Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Angelini+M%22">Angelini M</searchLink>; Host-Pathogen Interaction Group and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bizien+L%22">Bizien L</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lilleri+D%22">Lilleri D</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Codullo+V%22">Codullo V</searchLink>; Rheumatology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Freund+T%22">Freund T</searchLink>; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paran+Y%22">Paran Y</searchLink>; Infection Diseases Department, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gadoth+A%22">Gadoth A</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Biran+R%22">Biran R</searchLink>; Infection Diseases Department, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mancon+A%22">Mancon A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lucca+C%22">Lucca C</searchLink>; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vogiatzis+S%22">Vogiatzis S</searchLink>; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pacenti+M%22">Pacenti M</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aubart+M%22">Aubart M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; Pediatric Neurology Department, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zecca+M%22">Zecca M</searchLink>; Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Comoli+P%22">Comoli P</searchLink>; Cell Factory, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Avanzini+MA%22">Avanzini MA</searchLink>; Cell Factory, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fellay+J%22">Fellay J</searchLink>; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Precision Medicine Unit, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Piralla+A%22">Piralla A</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Conti+F%22">Conti F</searchLink>; Pediatric Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dolci+A%22">Dolci A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barzon+L%22">Barzon L</searchLink>; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Microbiology and Virology Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ghisetti+V%22">Ghisetti V</searchLink>; Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lazzarotto+T%22">Lazzarotto T</searchLink>; Microbiology Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Section of Microbiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cereda+D%22">Cereda D</searchLink>; DG Welfare, Lombardy, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aiuti+A%22">Aiuti A</searchLink>; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jouanguy+E%22">Jouanguy E</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bastard+P%22">Bastard P</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.; Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22MacDonald+MR%22">MacDonald MR</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rice+CM%22">Rice CM</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Puel+A%22">Puel A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abel+L%22">Abel L</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rossini+G%22">Rossini G</searchLink>; Microbiology Unit, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mileto+D%22">Mileto D</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simonin+Y%22">Simonin Y</searchLink>; Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, EFS, Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nagy+A%22">Nagy A</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory for Viral Zoonoses, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hagin+D%22">Hagin D</searchLink>; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Murray+KO%22">Murray KO</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, Center for Human Immunobiology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baldanti+F%22">Baldanti F</searchLink>; Microbiology and Virology Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aberle+JH%22">Aberle JH</searchLink>; Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cobat+A%22">Cobat A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+SY%22">Zhang SY</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Casanova+JL%22">Casanova JL</searchLink>; Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.; Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Borghesi+A%22">Borghesi A</searchLink>; Host-Pathogen Interaction Group and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo), Pavia, Italy.; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Mother, Child and Adolescent Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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      – TitleFull: Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs in 40% of patients with WNV encephalitis in seven new cohorts.
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          Dates:
            – D: 13
              M: 03
              Text: 2026 Mar 13
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 3065-8993
          Numbering:
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              Value: 2
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of human immunity
              Type: main
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