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The performance boundaries of knowledge prompts: A study on injection strategies and scale effects for ICD coding tasks in large language models.

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Title: The performance boundaries of knowledge prompts: A study on injection strategies and scale effects for ICD coding tasks in large language models.
Authors: Jiang X; Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Wang C; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Shan G; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Wu Z; Department of Medical Records Management, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China., Li P; Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China., Yang Y; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Zha S; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Liu L; Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Shi T; Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.; Quality Management Department, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Source: Digital health [Digit Health] 2026 Mar 13; Vol. 12, pp. 20552076261434052. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 13 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101690863 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2055-2076 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20552076 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Digit Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: The performance boundaries of knowledge prompts: A study on injection strategies and scale effects for ICD coding tasks in large language models.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiang+X%22">Jiang X</searchLink>; Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+C%22">Wang C</searchLink>; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shan+G%22">Shan G</searchLink>; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+Z%22">Wu Z</searchLink>; Department of Medical Records Management, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+P%22">Li P</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+Y%22">Yang Y</searchLink>; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zha+S%22">Zha S</searchLink>; School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+L%22">Liu L</searchLink>; Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shi+T%22">Shi T</searchLink>; Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.; Quality Management Department, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101690863%22">Digital health</searchLink> [Digit Health] 2026 Mar 13; Vol. 12, pp. 20552076261434052. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 13 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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              Text: 2026 Mar 13
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