African immigrants with type 2 diabetes present with three physiologic subtypes: implications for screening, diagnosis and treatment.

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Title: African immigrants with type 2 diabetes present with three physiologic subtypes: implications for screening, diagnosis and treatment.
Authors: Huefner EA; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Ntabadde K; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Smith GG; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Bigirimana SP; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., DuBose CW; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Sherman A; LBM, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Sumner AE; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA annes@mail.nih.gov.; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Hypertension in Africa Research Team, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North-West, South Africa.
Source: BMJ open diabetes research & care [BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care] 2026 Mar 18; Vol. 14 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Published by BMJ in partnership with the American Diabetes Association Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101641391 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2052-4897 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20524897 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huefner+EA%22">Huefner EA</searchLink>; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ntabadde+K%22">Ntabadde K</searchLink>; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+GG%22">Smith GG</searchLink>; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bigirimana+SP%22">Bigirimana SP</searchLink>; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22DuBose+CW%22">DuBose CW</searchLink>; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sherman+A%22">Sherman A</searchLink>; LBM, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sumner+AE%22">Sumner AE</searchLink>; Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA annes@mail.nih.gov.; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Hypertension in Africa Research Team, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North-West, South Africa.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101641391%22">BMJ open diabetes research & care</searchLink> [BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care] 2026 Mar 18; Vol. 14 (2). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 18.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Published+by+BMJ+in+partnership+with+the+American+Diabetes+Association%22">Published by BMJ in partnership with the American Diabetes Association </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101641391 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2052-4897 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220524897%22">20524897 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2025-005504
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2026 Mar 18
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