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CARE-ing for concussions: Development of the Calgary Adapted aRm Ergometer (CARE) exertion test: A physiological alternative to the Calgary Concussion Cycle Test.

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Title: CARE-ing for concussions: Development of the Calgary Adapted aRm Ergometer (CARE) exertion test: A physiological alternative to the Calgary Concussion Cycle Test.
Authors: Smirl JD; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Burkart JJ; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Neill MG; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Galarneau JM; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Fletcher EKS; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Burma JS; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Johnson NE; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Leddy JJ; UBMD Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA., Haider MN; UBMD Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA., Adams WM; Adams Sports Medicine Consulting LLC, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.; Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.; School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.; Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA., Blauwet C; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Debert CT; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Emery CA; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Source: Experimental physiology [Exp Physiol] 2026 Mar 19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9002940 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-445X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09580670 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE
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Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neill+MG%22">Neill MG</searchLink>; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; 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Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burma+JS%22">Burma JS</searchLink>; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johnson+NE%22">Johnson NE</searchLink>; Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leddy+JJ%22">Leddy JJ</searchLink>; UBMD Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haider+MN%22">Haider MN</searchLink>; UBMD Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adams+WM%22">Adams WM</searchLink>; Adams Sports Medicine Consulting LLC, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.; Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.; School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.; Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Blauwet+C%22">Blauwet C</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Debert+CT%22">Debert CT</searchLink>; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Emery+CA%22">Emery CA</searchLink>; Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Integrated Concussion Research Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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