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Epidemiology, ventilation, and outcomes of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients from 103 intensive care units in 26 countries: a retrospective observational study.

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Title: Epidemiology, ventilation, and outcomes of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients from 103 intensive care units in 26 countries: a retrospective observational study.
Authors: Azoulay E; Université Paris-Cité, INSERM UMR1342 Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Paris, France. Electronic address: elie.azoulay@aphp.fr., McEvoy C; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA., Castro P; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Hssain AA; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar; College of Health and Life Science, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar., Taccone FS; Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium., Myatra SN; Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National University, Mumbai, India., Dumas G; Université Grenoble Alpes, Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1300, Grenoble, France., Naendrup JH; University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, Cologne, Germany., Burghi G; UCI del Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., Gutiérrez C; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA., Nates J; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA., Ferrer R; Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, SODIR Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Argaud L; Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France., Clere-Jehl R; Médecine Intensive et Réanimation - Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France., Vimpere D; Necker Hospital, APHP, Paris, France., Ge H; Department of Respiratory Care, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China., Moreau AS; Pôle de Réanimation, Hôpital Salengro CHU Lille, Lille, France., Arabi YM; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Theodorakopoulou M; General Hospital of Attica 'KAT', Athens, Greece; General Hospital of Athens 'Evangelismos', Athens, Greece., Theocharidou CC; General Hospital of Thessaloniki 'G Papanikolaou', Thessaloniki, Greece., Montini L; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Mokart D; Institut Paolli-Calmettes, Marseille, France., Théodose I; Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France., Leroy J; Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France., Picard M; Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France., Layios N; Intensive Care Department, University Hospital of Liege, Liege, Belgium., Hérault A; Intensive Care Medicine, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Rouen, France., Kouatchet A; Medical ICU, University Hospital of Angers, Vent'Lab, University of Angers, Angers, France., Karvunidis T; Charles University, Faculty of Medicine, Teaching Hospital and Biomedical Center, Pilsen, Czech Republic., Bigé N; Département Interdisciplinaire d'Organisation des Parcours Patients, Gustave Roussy, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Villejuif, France., Decavele M; Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France., Pavlovsky B; Medical ICU, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre, Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France., Bauer PR; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA., Balik M; General University Hospital, 1.LF UK, Prague, Czech Republic., Munshi L; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Hraiech S; Service de Médecine Intensive - Réanimation, AP-HM, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France., Turkoglu M; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Tao J; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA., Schellongowski P; Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine I, ICU 13i2, Vienna, Austria., Wallet F; Reanimation Polyvalente, CHU Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France., Metaxa V; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Eller P; Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria., David S; Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Pickkers P; Radboudumc Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Szychowiak P; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Orléans, France., Canet E; Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Nantes, Nantes, France., Povoa P; Department of Intensive Care, Hospital de São Francisco Xavier, ULSLO, NOVA Medical School, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal., Puxty K; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Fernandez S; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Perner A; Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jaber S; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Regional University Hospital of Montpellier, St-Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France; PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, Montpellier, France., Darmon M; INSERM UMR1342 Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Paris, France., Lemiale V; Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Corporate Authors: Efraim III Investigators
Source: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine [Lancet Respir Med] 2026 May; Vol. 14 (5), pp. 395-404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101605555 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2213-2619 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22132600 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: 2026 May
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 2213-2619
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 14
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
              Type: main
ResultId 1