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A Scoping Review of Case-Level Causality Assessment Tools Developed Between 2008 and 2023; Strengths, Weaknesses and Potential Future Improvements.

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Title: A Scoping Review of Case-Level Causality Assessment Tools Developed Between 2008 and 2023; Strengths, Weaknesses and Potential Future Improvements.
Authors: Cooper D; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Ansari MT; Independent Research Methodologist, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Aurelius T; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Bobbins A; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Dhanda S; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Gravel CA; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Data Literacy Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Hauben M; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA., Morris D; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Morton K; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Platt R; School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada., Van Puijenbroek E; Department of PharmacoTherapy, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands., Yeomans A; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK., Davies M; Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane, Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK. Miranda.davies@dsru.org.; School of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK. Miranda.davies@dsru.org.
Source: Drug safety [Drug Saf] 2026 Aug; Vol. 49 (8), pp. 883-897. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Scoping Review; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Adis, Springer International Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 9002928 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1179-1942 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01145916 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Saf Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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