Early life bacteria and sibling exposure associate with restoration of the infant gut microbiome after cesarean section.

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Title: Early life bacteria and sibling exposure associate with restoration of the infant gut microbiome after cesarean section.
Authors: Jiang J; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark., Poulsen CS; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark., Boulund U; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark., Shah S; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark., Trivedi U; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bhattacharyya M; Institute of Environmental Medicine and Integrative Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany., Neumann AU; Institute of Environmental Medicine and Integrative Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany., Dai DLY; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Petersen C; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Hoskinson C; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Moraes TJ; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada., Mandhane PJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Simons E; Section of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Azad MB; Section of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.; Manitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Subbarao P; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada., Bønnelykke K; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Chawes B; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Turvey SE; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Sørensen SJ; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Thorsen J; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Stokholm J; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark. stokholm@copsac.com.; Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. stokholm@copsac.com.; Department of Pediatrics, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark. stokholm@copsac.com.
Source: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2026 Mar 30; Vol. 17 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Early life bacteria and sibling exposure associate with restoration of the infant gut microbiome after cesarean section.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiang+J%22">Jiang J</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Poulsen+CS%22">Poulsen CS</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boulund+U%22">Boulund U</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shah+S%22">Shah S</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trivedi+U%22">Trivedi U</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhattacharyya+M%22">Bhattacharyya M</searchLink>; Institute of Environmental Medicine and Integrative Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neumann+AU%22">Neumann AU</searchLink>; Institute of Environmental Medicine and Integrative Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dai+DLY%22">Dai DLY</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Petersen+C%22">Petersen C</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoskinson+C%22">Hoskinson C</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moraes+TJ%22">Moraes TJ</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mandhane+PJ%22">Mandhane PJ</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simons+E%22">Simons E</searchLink>; Section of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Azad+MB%22">Azad MB</searchLink>; Section of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.; Manitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Subbarao+P%22">Subbarao P</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bønnelykke+K%22">Bønnelykke K</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chawes+B%22">Chawes B</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Turvey+SE%22">Turvey SE</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sørensen+SJ%22">Sørensen SJ</searchLink>; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thorsen+J%22">Thorsen J</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stokholm+J%22">Stokholm J</searchLink>; COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark. stokholm@copsac.com.; Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. stokholm@copsac.com.; Department of Pediatrics, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark. stokholm@copsac.com.
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