Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences.

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Title: Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences.
Authors: Aczel B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. balazs.aczel@gmail.com., Szaszi B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. szaszi.barnabas@gmail.com.; Institute of Operations and Decision Sciences, Corvinus Institute for Advanced Studies (CIAS), Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary. szaszi.barnabas@gmail.com., Clelland HT; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Psychology, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK., Kovacs M; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Holzmeister F; Department of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., van Ravenzwaaij D; Department of Psychometrics and Statistics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Schulz-Kümpel H; Department of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany., Hoffmann S; Department of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany., Nilsonne G; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Kosa L; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Torma ZA; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Abdelfatah Y; Department of Politics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA., Aberson CL; The Dissertation Coach, Oak Park, CA, USA., Acar OA; King's Business School, King's College London, London, UK., Acem E; Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey., Adamkovic M; Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.; Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia., Adamovich T; Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia., Adiasto K; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Ahnström L; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Akil AM; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary., Al-Busaidi AS; Innovation and Technology Transfer Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.; Business Communication Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Al-Hoorie AH; Jubail English Language and Preparatory Year Institute, Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia., Albers CJ; Department of Psychometrics and Statistics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Allen PJ; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Alsalti T; Personality Psychology and Psychological Diagnostics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Altman M; Center for Research on Equitable and Open Scholarship, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Alzahawi S; Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Ambrosini E; Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Anafinova S; Department of Technical Education, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary., Anand R; Department of Management, Aarhus BSS (Aarhus University), Aarhus, Denmark., Angerer M; Liechtenstein Business School, University of Liechtenstein, Vaduz, Liechtenstein., Angulo-Brunet A; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain., Antonietti A; Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy., Arato J; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Arenas A; Institut d'Economia de Barcelona and IPERC, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Aviña MM; Department of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; James M. and Cathleen D. Stone PhD Scholars in Inequality and Wealth Concentration, Cambridge, MA, USA., Azevedo F; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Bachl M; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Bago B; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands., Bahník Š; Department of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech Republic., Baker BJ; Department of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Balayan E; Department of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Baldwin CL; Department of Psychology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA., Banai B; Banai Analitika, Osijek, Croatia., Banas K; Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Bartoš F; Department of Psychological Methods, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Baskin E; Department of Food, Pharma and Healthcare, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Bastiaansen JA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Bault N; Brain Research & Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK., Bauman CW; Paul Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Beazer QH; Department of Political Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA., Behnke M; Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland., Bendixen T; School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Berger S; Bern University of Applied Science, Bern, Switzerland., Bernard A; Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics, Lisbon, Portugal., Bernardic U; CEPE, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland., Bloom PA; Psychiatry Department, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Boldt A; Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK., Bosch-Rosa C; Chair of Macroeconomics, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Botvinik-Nezer R; Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.; Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA., Bouyamourn A; Department of Politics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA., Bozkurt O; Department of Psychology, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey., Brehm L; Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Breuer J; Research Data & Methods, Center for Advanced Internet Studies (CAIS), Bochum, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany., Briggs R; Guelph Institute of Development Studies, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.; Department of Political Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Brohmer H; Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Buchanan E; Analytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA., Buckenmaier J; Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Buckley J; Department of Technology Education, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, Athlone, Ireland., Buczny J; Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Institute of Psychology, SWPS University, Sopot, Poland., Burghart M; Department of Criminology, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, Freiburg, Germany., Butt BH; School of Mathematics and Computer Science (SMCS), Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan.; Computer Science Department, DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan., Byrd N; School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA., Cafarelli V; Independent Researcher, New York, NY, USA., Callahan P; Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany., Capitán T; Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden., Carriere K; Department of Psychology, Stonehill College, Easton, MA, USA., Cataldo AM; Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Cepaluni G; Department of International Relations and Public Policy, São Paulo State University, Franca, Brazil.; Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA., Chan E; Ted Rogers School of Management, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Chandler JJ; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Chang CC; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Chen X; Chinese Open Science Network, Shanghai, China.; Department of Intelligent Perception and Interaction Research, OPPO Shanghai Research Institute, Shanghai, China., Chen SS; Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada., Chen F; School of Management, Neuromanagement Laboratory and The State Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China., Chen H; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Chirkov V; Institute for Theoretical Biology, Department of Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Science of Intelligence Research Cluster of Excellence, Berlin, Germany., Cialfi D; Institute for Complex Systems, National Research Council of Italy, Rome, Italy.; Enrico Fermi Research Center, Rome, Italy., Clarke B; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Coelho SG; Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Cohen C; English Language and Linguistics, School of Critical Studies, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Collins J; UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia., Cook SW; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA., Corlazzoli G; Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Cummins J; Department of Psychology of Digitalisation, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Czymara C; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.; Department of Sociology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany., D'hondt J; Department of Work, Organisation and Society, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Department of Marketing, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Rosa AD; Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy., Davis AMB; School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK., Davis CP; Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Day MV; Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada., De Keyzer F; Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., de Leeuw JR; Cognitive Science, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA., de Vries TR; Copenhagen Health Complexity Center, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Debnath R; Collective Intelligence and Design Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Climate and Social Intelligence Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA., Dechterenko F; Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Demiral EE; College of Business and Technology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA., Desgroseilliers M; School of Computer Communication Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Dianovics D; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Diveica V; Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Dochow-Sondershaus S; Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Dohle S; Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Dong L; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Dora J; Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Dorrough AR; Faculty of Psychology, FernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, Germany.; Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Dreber A; Department of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.; Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden., Du H; Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China.; Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China., Edlund JE; Department of Psychology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA., Eerland A; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Efendić E; Department of Marketing and Supply-Chain Management, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Elder J; Independent Researcher, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Elsherif MM; Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Ernst M; Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Woerthersee, Austria., Estrada E; Social Psychology and Methodology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Eudave L; School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain., Evans TR; School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK.; Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, UK., Farrera A; Institute of Anthropological Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Ferrouhi EM; Faculty of Economics and Management, University Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco., Fiala L; Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Institute for Replication, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands., Fialho FM; School of Sociology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; International Inequalities Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK., Fiechter JL; Department of Psychology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA., Fišar M; Department of Public Economics & MUEEL, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Flores-Kanter PE; Universidad Siglo 21, Córdoba, Argentina.; Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Folwarczny M; Discipline of Marketing, J.E. Cairnes School of Business & Economics, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland., Fossum JL; Department of Psychology, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, WA, USA., Franco VR; Postgraduate Program of Psychology, São Francisco University, Campinas, Brazil., Freichel R; Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Freire D; Department of Data and Decision Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Frese J; Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy., Furnas AC; Center for Science of Science & Innovation, Evanston, IL, USA.; Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA., Gaebler JD; Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA., Gajary LC; John Glenn College of Public Affairs, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.; River Forest, LLC, Dublin, OH, USA., Galang CM; Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Berlin, Germany., Ganschow B; Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Garrison SM; Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Gasiorowska A; Faculty of Psychology in Wroclaw, SWPS University, Wroclaw, Poland., Ponne BG; Federal Senate of Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil., Gauriot R; Department of Economics, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Geminiani A; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.; Neuroscience Program, Champalimaud Center for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal., Geraldes D; School of Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Geary Institute for Public Policy, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Gernsbacher MA; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Giani C; Independent Researcher, Como, Italy., Glerean E; Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland., Gligorić V; Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Gnambs T; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg, Germany., Godefroidt A; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; IESEG School of Management, Lille, France., González-Bustamante B; Institute of Public Administration, Leiden University, The Hague, The Netherlands.; Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile., Goreis A; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Graf-Vlachy L; Department of Business and Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.; ESCP Business School, Paris, France., Grieder M; Faculty of Business and Economics, UniDistance Suisse, Brig, Switzerland.; School of Management and Law, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Winterthur, Switzerland., Grigoryev D; Center for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow, Russia., Grinschgl S; Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Grüning DJ; Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany., Guassi Moreira JF; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA., Guichet C; Department of Psychology, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS UMR 5105 LPNC, Grenoble, France., Gurgand L; Département d'études cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, Paris, France., Habibnia H; Department of Strategy of Innovation, Institute for Cognition and Behavior, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria., Hafenbrack AC; Management & Organization, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Hafenbrädl S; Managing People in Organizations, IESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain., Häffner C; Department of Psychology: Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Hagemeister F; Data Science, Sueddeutsche Zeitung Digitale Medien, Munich, Germany., Haigh M; Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK., Hajdu N; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Hajimoladarvish N; Tehran Institute for Advanced Studies, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Hall JD; Department of Economics, Finance, and Legal Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA., Hamjediers M; Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy., Hardwick RM; Institute of Neuroscience, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Harma M; Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Faculty of Psychology, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland., Harp NR; Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Hartvig ÁD; Department of Decision Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria., Heiberger RH; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany., Heim A; Labour and Public Policies, Paris School of Economics, Paris, France.; Statistics, Evaluation and Research Department, Caisse Nationale des Allocations Familiales, Paris, France., Hernæs Ø; Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research, Oslo, Norway., Hernaus D; Department of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology, Mental Health and NeuroScience (MHeNS) Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Heyman T; Methodology and Statistics Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Hicks J; Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Hogeveen J; Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA., Höpler J; Department of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany., Houlihan SD; Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Huber C; Department of Finance, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland., Hughes C; Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA., Hummler T; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany., Huth K; Department of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Ingendahl M; Human Technology Interaction Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands., Ishii T; Department of Psychology, Japan Women's University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan., Isler O; School of Economics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia., Izydorczak K; Faculty of Psychology in Wroclaw, SWPS University, Wroclaw, Poland., Jackson IR; Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Jahn A; Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; fMRI Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Jain M; Department of Psychology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA., Jakubow A; Yale Law School, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Jang D; Melbourne Business School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Jang J; Political Science, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA., Jekel M; Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Jia F; Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, USA., Jiménez-Leal W; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia., Johnson R; McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA., Jones A; School of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, UK., Jungkunz S; Institute of Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany., Kačmár P; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia., Kaiser C; Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Kalaycı Y; Independent Researcher, Manisa, Turkey., Kantorowicz J; Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, The Netherlands., Karabulut A; MoMiLab, Social and Affective Neuroscience Group, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK., Karch JD; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Karimi-Rouzbahani H; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Karl JA; School of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.; Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand., Kažemekaitytė A; Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Trento, Italy., Kazlou A; Flo Health LTU, Vilnius, Lithuania., Kekecs Z; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Kim J; CUHK Business School, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Kirchler MH; Department of Banking and Finance, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Kiss-Dobronyi B; Institute of Operations and Decision Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary., Klasmeier KN; Structural Change and Work Organisation, Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Dortmund, Germany.; Chair for Industrial/Organizational Psychology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Klein JW; Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Koba C; Computational Neuroscience Group, Sano Centre for Computational Personalized Medicine, Krakow, Poland., Kołczyńska M; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Kolias P; Department of Mathematics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Kolouch Grabovský M; Independent Researcher, Brno, Czechia., Korbmacher M; Department of Health and Functioning, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.; Mohn Medical Imaging and Visualisation Center, Bergen, Norway.; Neuro-SysMed, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Korda Ž; Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Kowal M; IDN Being Human Lab, Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland., Kretzschmar A; Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Krivoshchekov V; CAPE, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Krypotos AM; Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Group of Health Psychology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Kubsch M; Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Kunisato Y; Department of Psychology, Senshu University, Kawasaki, Japan., Lacko D; Department of Personality Psychology and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic., Landwehr JR; Department of Marketing, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany., Lange M; Labour Markets and Social Insurance, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany., Lee H; Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Lee D; Lerner College of Business, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA., Lee S; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Lemay EP Jr; Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA., Lempert D; Department of Politics, State University of New York Potsdam, Potsdam, NY, USA., Leo A; Department of Translational Research and Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.; Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, N.O.P. - S. Stefano, U.S.L. Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy., Lesage E; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium., Levin JM; Rady School of Management, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Li P; School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, UK., Lin J; Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford, CA, USA., Lindsay L; Department of Economics, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Lisovoj D; Department of Psychology: Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Liu M; School of English and International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, China., Liu S; Stanford Center on Early Childhood, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Liu T; Department of Social, Personality, and Health Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Iacono SL; Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK., Lodder P; Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands., López-Bueno R; Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain., Lopez-Nicolas R; Department of Basic Psychology and Methodology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain., Loter K; Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands., Lou NM; Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Lovakov A; German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), Berlin, Germany., Lu JG; MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Ludwig J; Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Luebber F; Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.; Open Science Initiative, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany., Lukavský J; Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Luo CQ; Department of Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA., Lyu X; Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Maassen E; Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands., Máčel M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Mack ML; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Madan CR; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Mädebach A; Department of Translation and Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain., Maffly-Kipp J; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA., Mallinson DJ; School of Public Affairs, Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA., Marchetti I; Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Marghetis T; Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA., Marini MM; Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Fages DM; Department of Economics, Durham University, Durham, UK., Martínez M; Department of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Domestication Lab, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Language Research Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Martinoli M; Insitute of Economics & L'EMbeDS, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy., Masiliunas A; School of Economics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Massoni S; Université de Lorraine-Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, BETA, Nancy, France., Mathieu KC; Department of Psychology and Special Education, East Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA., Mayer S; School of Business and Economics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Mayer DJ; Independent Researcher, Doylestown, PA, USA., Mayer M; Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (Knowledge Media Research Center), Tübingen, Germany., McCormick EM; Methodology & Statistics, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Education Statistics and Research Methods, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA., McDonough IM; Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA.; Center for Cognitive Applications, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA., McGowan AL; Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA., McIntyre MM; Department of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, USA., McKee P; Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA., Meier AN; Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Meier PF; Department of Business Administration, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Melero H; Departamento de Psicobiología y Metodología en Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Merkle C; 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Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Pfänder J; Department of Environmental Social Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Dübendorf, Switzerland., Pfuhl G; Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway., Phillips J; School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Pietryka MT; Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Pirrone A; Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics, London, UK., Pit IL; Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.; Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, Oxford, UK., Plachti A; Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark., Plank IS; 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Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.; Cognitive Science Department, Central European University, Vienna, Austria.; Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy., Wright JD; Data and Analytics, Texas State Technical College, Waco, TX, USA., Youyou W; Institute of Education(IOE), Department of Psychology and Human Development, University College London, London, UK., Wulff JN; Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Yang T; Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA., Yeung SK; Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Yuen KSL; Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.; Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany., Zawistowski M; Department of General and Transplantation Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Zein RA; 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University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Source: Nature [Nature] 2026 Apr; Vol. 652 (8108), pp. 135-142. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1476-4687
DOI:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9