Efficient deep learning framework for arecanut disease detection using graph neural network and Bat algorithm.

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Title: Efficient deep learning framework for arecanut disease detection using graph neural network and Bat algorithm.
Authors: Shadrach FD; Department of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. finneydaniels@gmail.com., Devasenapathy D; Computing and Software Engineering, U.A. Whitaker College of Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast University, 10501 FGCU Blvd. S, Fort Myers, FL, 33965, USA. ddevasenapathy@fgcu.edu., Anitha R; Department of ECE, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Wayanad, Kerala, India., Kumar ML; Department of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., Siripuri K; Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Hyderabad Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India. skiran@sithyd.siu.edu.in.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2026 Apr 02; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Efficient deep learning framework for arecanut disease detection using graph neural network and Bat algorithm.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shadrach+FD%22">Shadrach FD</searchLink>; Department of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. finneydaniels@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Devasenapathy+D%22">Devasenapathy D</searchLink>; Computing and Software Engineering, U.A. Whitaker College of Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast University, 10501 FGCU Blvd. S, Fort Myers, FL, 33965, USA. ddevasenapathy@fgcu.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anitha+R%22">Anitha R</searchLink>; Department of ECE, Government Engineering College Wayanad, Wayanad, Kerala, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kumar+ML%22">Kumar ML</searchLink>; Department of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Siripuri+K%22">Siripuri K</searchLink>; Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Hyderabad Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India. skiran@sithyd.siu.edu.in.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101563288%22">Scientific reports</searchLink> [Sci Rep] 2026 Apr 02; Vol. 16 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 02.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Nature+Publishing+Group%22">Nature Publishing Group </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101563288 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2045-2322 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220452322%22">20452322 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Sci Rep <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1038/s41598-026-46535-5
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              Text: 2026 Apr 02
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