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Benchmarking large language models for quality control of chest radiographs and CT reports: a retrospective multimodal study.

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Title: Benchmarking large language models for quality control of chest radiographs and CT reports: a retrospective multimodal study.
Authors: Qin Z; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: 13851827966@139.com., Gui Q; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: gqh15949597626@163.com., Bian M; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: bianmouxiao@pjlab.org.cn., Wang R; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: liuquantou@163.com., Ge H; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: ghome_gh@163.com., Yao D; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: ydd111333@163.com., Sun Z; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: sunziying1130@163.com., Zhao Y; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: zhaoyuan9908@163.com., Zhang Y; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: zhangyu930828@163.com., Shi H; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: 17861171615@163.com., Wang D; Department of Radiology, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address: wangddxyd@163.com., Song C; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: ericpaopao9@gmail.com., Liu L; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: liulihao@pjlab.org.cn., He J; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: hejunjun@pjlab.org.cn., Xu J; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: xujie@pjlab.org.cn., Ju S; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: jsh@seu.edu.cn., Wang YC; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: yuancheng_wang@seu.edu.cn.
Source: European journal of radiology [Eur J Radiol] 2026 Jul; Vol. 200, pp. 112840. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 31.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 8106411 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7727 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0720048X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Benchmarking large language models for quality control of chest radiographs and CT reports: a retrospective multimodal study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qin+Z%22">Qin Z</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: 13851827966@139.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gui+Q%22">Gui Q</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: gqh15949597626@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bian+M%22">Bian M</searchLink>; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: bianmouxiao@pjlab.org.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+R%22">Wang R</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: liuquantou@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ge+H%22">Ge H</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: ghome_gh@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yao+D%22">Yao D</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: ydd111333@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+Z%22">Sun Z</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: sunziying1130@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhao+Y%22">Zhao Y</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: zhaoyuan9908@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+Y%22">Zhang Y</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: zhangyu930828@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shi+H%22">Shi H</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: 17861171615@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+D%22">Wang D</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address: wangddxyd@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Song+C%22">Song C</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: ericpaopao9@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+L%22">Liu L</searchLink>; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: liulihao@pjlab.org.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+J%22">He J</searchLink>; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: hejunjun@pjlab.org.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xu+J%22">Xu J</searchLink>; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: xujie@pjlab.org.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ju+S%22">Ju S</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: jsh@seu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+YC%22">Wang YC</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: yuancheng_wang@seu.edu.cn.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228106411%22">European journal of radiology</searchLink> [Eur J Radiol] 2026 Jul; Vol. 200, pp. 112840. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 31.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Science+Ireland+Ltd%22">Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Ireland <i>NLM ID: </i>8106411 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1872-7727 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%220720048X%22">0720048X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Eur J Radiol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2026.112840
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 112840
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              Text: 2026 Jul
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