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Comparison of neuropsychological side effects between contemporary radiofrequency ablative neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders and conventional neurosurgical procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title: Comparison of neuropsychological side effects between contemporary radiofrequency ablative neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders and conventional neurosurgical procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Vilela-Filho O; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil ovilelafilho@clanfer.com Sameer.Sheth@bcm.edu., Bannach MA; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil., Lino-Filho AM; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil., Hamani C; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Nuttin B; Neurosurgery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium., Hariz M; Clinical Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Umea University, Umea, Sweden., Schulder M; Department of Neurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA., Greenberg BD; Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA., Cosgrove R; Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., De Oliveira-Souza R; Neurology, D'Or São Luiz Network, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Horn A; Institute for Network Stimulation, Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Sheth SA; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA ovilelafilho@clanfer.com Sameer.Sheth@bcm.edu., Kubu C; Center for Neurological Restoration, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Salem S; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil., Zaccariotti AJ; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil., Tavares NO; Neuropsychology Unit, Faculty of Education, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil., Damasceno BP; Department of Neurology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Mayberg HS; Center for Advanced Circuit Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA., Lozano AM; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Visser-Vandewalle V; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne,Germany., Kuhn J; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Falkai P; Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany., Slavin K; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Doshi P; Department of Neurosurgery, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India., Lopes AC; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil., Vattimo EF; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil., Coyne T; Department of Neurosurgery, Queensland Brain Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Akram H; Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK., Toda H; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan., Halpern CH; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Coenen VA; Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Neurocenter, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Gorgulho AA; NeuroSapiens®, São Paulo, Brazil., Andrade P; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne,Germany., Blomstedt P; Clinical Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Umea University, Umea, Sweden., Wu H; Department of Neurosurgery, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China., Zrinzo L; Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK., Sun B; Center for Functional Neurosurgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China., De Quevedo JL; Center for Interventional Psychiatry, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Belmonte-De-Abreu P; Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Cosyns P; Department of Psychiatry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Mclaughlin N; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA., Alkhani A; Department of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Giordano J; Department of Neurology, and Neuroethics Studies Program, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA., Berk M; IMPACT Institute, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Melbourne, Australia., Yatham LN; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Chabardes S; Department of Neurosurgery, Grenoble Apes University Hospital, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France., Abbadi NE; Stereotactic Brain Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Abulcasis International University of Health Sciences, Rabat, Morocco., De Salles AAF; NeuroSapiens®, São Paulo, Brazil., Enslin N; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Seoul, South Africa., De Sousa MB; Department of Psychiatry, Clinics Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Oliveira JO Jr; Functional Neurosurgery Unit, AC Camargo Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil., Labruna R; Department of Neurosurgery, Biocor Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Reis AM; Department of Neurosurgery, Moinho de Ventos Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Jiménez-Ponce F; Research Division, Hospital Angeles Pedregal, Mexico City, Mexico., Ferragut MA; NeuroSapiens®, São Paulo, Brazil., Chang JW; Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Régis J; Neurochirurgie Fonctionnelle et Stéréotaxique, Hôpital d'adulte de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France., Torres CV; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain., Taira T; Department of Neurosurgery, FJK Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Lipsman N; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Barcia JA; Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Rezai A; Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA., Schuurman R; Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Martinez-Alvarez R; Department of Functional Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery, Ruber International Hospital, Madrid, Spain., Dougherty DD; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Broggi G; Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy., Huys D; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Bervoets C; Department of Adult Psychiatry, UPCKULEUVEN Psychiatric Hospital, Leuven, Belgium., Oliveira PM; Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Ragazzo PC; Department of Neurology, Goiânia Neurological Institute, Goiânia, Brazil., Giacobbe P; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Lazaro-Munoz G; Center of Bioethics, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Polosan M; Grenoble Institut de Neurosciences, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1216, Grenoble, France., Naesström M; Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Johansson V; Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Schlaepfer T; Department of Interventional Biological Psychiatry, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany., Ribeiro TM; Neuropsychology Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Goiânia Neurological Institute, Goiânia, Brazil., Lee KH; Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Neimat JS; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA., Hodaie M; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Sitnikov A; Department of Neurosurgery, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Yalta, Russia., Yilmaz A; Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkey., Almahariq F; Department of Neurosurgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia., Lopez Rios AL; Division of Functional Neurosurgery, Hospital San Vicente Fundacion, Rionegro, Colombia., Gonçalves-Ferreira A; Neurosurgery University Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Source: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry [J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry] 2026 May 14; Vol. 97 (6), pp. 532-541. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985191R Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-330X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223050 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
FullText Text:
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Header DbId: mdl
DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate
An: 41946555
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Comparison of neuropsychological side effects between contemporary radiofrequency ablative neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders and conventional neurosurgical procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vilela-Filho+O%22">Vilela-Filho O</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil ovilelafilho@clanfer.com Sameer.Sheth@bcm.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bannach+MA%22">Bannach MA</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lino-Filho+AM%22">Lino-Filho AM</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hamani+C%22">Hamani C</searchLink>; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nuttin+B%22">Nuttin B</searchLink>; Neurosurgery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hariz+M%22">Hariz M</searchLink>; Clinical Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schulder+M%22">Schulder M</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Greenberg+BD%22">Greenberg BD</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cosgrove+R%22">Cosgrove R</searchLink>; Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Oliveira-Souza+R%22">De Oliveira-Souza R</searchLink>; Neurology, D'Or São Luiz Network, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Horn+A%22">Horn A</searchLink>; Institute for Network Stimulation, Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sheth+SA%22">Sheth SA</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA ovilelafilho@clanfer.com Sameer.Sheth@bcm.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kubu+C%22">Kubu C</searchLink>; Center for Neurological Restoration, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salem+S%22">Salem S</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zaccariotti+AJ%22">Zaccariotti AJ</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Federal University of Goiás Faculty of Medicine, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tavares+NO%22">Tavares NO</searchLink>; Neuropsychology Unit, Faculty of Education, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Damasceno+BP%22">Damasceno BP</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mayberg+HS%22">Mayberg HS</searchLink>; Center for Advanced Circuit Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lozano+AM%22">Lozano AM</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Visser-Vandewalle+V%22">Visser-Vandewalle V</searchLink>; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne,Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuhn+J%22">Kuhn J</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Falkai+P%22">Falkai P</searchLink>; Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Slavin+K%22">Slavin K</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doshi+P%22">Doshi P</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lopes+AC%22">Lopes AC</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vattimo+EF%22">Vattimo EF</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Coyne+T%22">Coyne T</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Queensland Brain Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akram+H%22">Akram H</searchLink>; Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Toda+H%22">Toda H</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halpern+CH%22">Halpern CH</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Coenen+VA%22">Coenen VA</searchLink>; Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Neurocenter, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorgulho+AA%22">Gorgulho AA</searchLink>; NeuroSapiens®, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andrade+P%22">Andrade P</searchLink>; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne,Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Blomstedt+P%22">Blomstedt P</searchLink>; Clinical Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+H%22">Wu H</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zrinzo+L%22">Zrinzo L</searchLink>; Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+B%22">Sun B</searchLink>; Center for Functional Neurosurgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Quevedo+JL%22">De Quevedo JL</searchLink>; Center for Interventional Psychiatry, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belmonte-De-Abreu+P%22">Belmonte-De-Abreu P</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cosyns+P%22">Cosyns P</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mclaughlin+N%22">Mclaughlin N</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alkhani+A%22">Alkhani A</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giordano+J%22">Giordano J</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, and Neuroethics Studies Program, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berk+M%22">Berk M</searchLink>; IMPACT Institute, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Melbourne, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yatham+LN%22">Yatham LN</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chabardes+S%22">Chabardes S</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Grenoble Apes University Hospital, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abbadi+NE%22">Abbadi NE</searchLink>; Stereotactic Brain Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Abulcasis International University of Health Sciences, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Salles+AAF%22">De Salles AAF</searchLink>; NeuroSapiens®, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Enslin+N%22">Enslin N</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Seoul, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Sousa+MB%22">De Sousa MB</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Clinics Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oliveira+JO+Jr%22">Oliveira JO Jr</searchLink>; Functional Neurosurgery Unit, AC Camargo Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Labruna+R%22">Labruna R</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Biocor Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reis+AM%22">Reis AM</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Moinho de Ventos Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiménez-Ponce+F%22">Jiménez-Ponce F</searchLink>; Research Division, Hospital Angeles Pedregal, Mexico City, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferragut+MA%22">Ferragut MA</searchLink>; NeuroSapiens®, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chang+JW%22">Chang JW</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Régis+J%22">Régis J</searchLink>; Neurochirurgie Fonctionnelle et Stéréotaxique, Hôpital d'adulte de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Torres+CV%22">Torres CV</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Taira+T%22">Taira T</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, FJK Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lipsman+N%22">Lipsman N</searchLink>; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barcia+JA%22">Barcia JA</searchLink>; Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rezai+A%22">Rezai A</searchLink>; Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schuurman+R%22">Schuurman R</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martinez-Alvarez+R%22">Martinez-Alvarez R</searchLink>; Department of Functional Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery, Ruber International Hospital, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dougherty+DD%22">Dougherty DD</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Broggi+G%22">Broggi G</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huys+D%22">Huys D</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bervoets+C%22">Bervoets C</searchLink>; Department of Adult Psychiatry, UPCKULEUVEN Psychiatric Hospital, Leuven, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oliveira+PM%22">Oliveira PM</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ragazzo+PC%22">Ragazzo PC</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, Goiânia Neurological Institute, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giacobbe+P%22">Giacobbe P</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lazaro-Munoz+G%22">Lazaro-Munoz G</searchLink>; Center of Bioethics, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Polosan+M%22">Polosan M</searchLink>; Grenoble Institut de Neurosciences, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1216, Grenoble, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naesström+M%22">Naesström M</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johansson+V%22">Johansson V</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schlaepfer+T%22">Schlaepfer T</searchLink>; Department of Interventional Biological Psychiatry, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ribeiro+TM%22">Ribeiro TM</searchLink>; Neuropsychology Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Goiânia Neurological Institute, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+KH%22">Lee KH</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neimat+JS%22">Neimat JS</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hodaie+M%22">Hodaie M</searchLink>; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sitnikov+A%22">Sitnikov A</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Yalta, Russia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yilmaz+A%22">Yilmaz A</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Almahariq+F%22">Almahariq F</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lopez+Rios+AL%22">Lopez Rios AL</searchLink>; Division of Functional Neurosurgery, Hospital San Vicente Fundacion, Rionegro, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gonçalves-Ferreira+A%22">Gonçalves-Ferreira A</searchLink>; Neurosurgery University Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%222985191R%22">Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</searchLink> [J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry] 2026 May 14; Vol. 97 (6), pp. 532-541. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 14.
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          Dates:
            – D: 14
              M: 05
              Text: 2026 May 14
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1468-330X
          Numbering:
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              Value: 97
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
              Type: main
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