Adverse mental health outcomes and alcohol misuse among UK Armed Forces personnel: fourth phase of a 20-year cohort study of military personnel who served during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts.

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Title: Adverse mental health outcomes and alcohol misuse among UK Armed Forces personnel: fourth phase of a 20-year cohort study of military personnel who served during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts.
Authors: Sharp ML; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK marie-louise.sharp@kcl.ac.uk.; School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Jones M; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Franchini S; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Leal R; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Department, King's College London, London, UK., Hull L; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Molloy N; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Department of Psychology, King's College London, London, UK., Burdett H; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Leightley D; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Department of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK., Simms A; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK., Stone J; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK., Greenberg N; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Murphy D; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Combat Stress, Research Department, Leatherhead, UK., MacManus D; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Wessely S; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK., Stevelink SAM; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Fear NT; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Source: Occupational and environmental medicine [Occup Environ Med] 2026 May 21; Vol. 83 (2), pp. 70-77. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 21.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9422759 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1470-7926 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13510711 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Occup Environ Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Adverse mental health outcomes and alcohol misuse among UK Armed Forces personnel: fourth phase of a 20-year cohort study of military personnel who served during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharp+ML%22">Sharp ML</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK marie-louise.sharp@kcl.ac.uk.; School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jones+M%22">Jones M</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Franchini+S%22">Franchini S</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leal+R%22">Leal R</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Department, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hull+L%22">Hull L</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Molloy+N%22">Molloy N</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Department of Psychology, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burdett+H%22">Burdett H</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leightley+D%22">Leightley D</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Department of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simms+A%22">Simms A</searchLink>; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stone+J%22">Stone J</searchLink>; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Greenberg+N%22">Greenberg N</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Murphy+D%22">Murphy D</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Combat Stress, Research Department, Leatherhead, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22MacManus+D%22">MacManus D</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wessely+S%22">Wessely S</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stevelink+SAM%22">Stevelink SAM</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fear+NT%22">Fear NT</searchLink>; King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229422759%22">Occupational and environmental medicine</searchLink> [Occup Environ Med] 2026 May 21; Vol. 83 (2), pp. 70-77. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 21.
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