Patterns of polysubstance use among people who use drugs on an American Indian reservation of a southern plains Tribal Nation.

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Title: Patterns of polysubstance use among people who use drugs on an American Indian reservation of a southern plains Tribal Nation.
Authors: Schneider KE; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1812 Ashland Ave, Office 333, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. kschne18@jhu.edu., Allen ST; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1812 Ashland Ave, Office 333, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA., O'Rourke A; DC Center for AIDS Research, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA., Reid M; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA., Conrad M; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA., Garrett B; Cherokee Nation Public Health, 1325 E. Boone St, Tahlequah, OK, 74464, USA., Hautala D; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA., Lewis K; Tahlequah, OKlahoma, USA., Lewis S; Tahlequah, OKlahoma, USA., Wilson L; Tahlequah, OKlahoma, USA., Walls M; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Source: Harm reduction journal [Harm Reduct J] 2026 Apr 09; Vol. 23 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 09.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101153624 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1477-7517 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14777517 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Harm Reduct J Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Patterns of polysubstance use among people who use drugs on an American Indian reservation of a southern plains Tribal Nation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schneider+KE%22">Schneider KE</searchLink>; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1812 Ashland Ave, Office 333, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. kschne18@jhu.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Allen+ST%22">Allen ST</searchLink>; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1812 Ashland Ave, Office 333, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Rourke+A%22">O'Rourke A</searchLink>; DC Center for AIDS Research, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reid+M%22">Reid M</searchLink>; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Conrad+M%22">Conrad M</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garrett+B%22">Garrett B</searchLink>; Cherokee Nation Public Health, 1325 E. Boone St, Tahlequah, OK, 74464, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hautala+D%22">Hautala D</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lewis+K%22">Lewis K</searchLink>; Tahlequah, OKlahoma, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lewis+S%22">Lewis S</searchLink>; Tahlequah, OKlahoma, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wilson+L%22">Wilson L</searchLink>; Tahlequah, OKlahoma, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Walls+M%22">Walls M</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101153624 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1477-7517 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214777517%22">14777517 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Harm Reduct J <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1186/s12954-025-01303-y
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2026 Apr 09
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