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Investigating prognostic classifications of preexisting multiple long-term conditions for health outcomes 1 year after COVID-19 hospitalization: A UK prospective observational study.

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Title: Investigating prognostic classifications of preexisting multiple long-term conditions for health outcomes 1 year after COVID-19 hospitalization: A UK prospective observational study.
Authors: Gardiner LE; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Lozano-Rojas D; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Smith N; Patient Advisory Group, Leicester, UK., Espley J; Patient Advisory Group, Leicester, UK., Stewart ID; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK., Ntotsis K; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Aul R; St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Bakerly ND; Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Beirne P; The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK., Bolton CE; NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK; Centre for Respiratory Research, Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Brown JS; UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London Medical School, Rayne Institute, London, UK., Briggs A; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Chalder T; Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK., Chalmers JD; University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK., Choudhury G; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Davies MJ; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK., De Soyza A; Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK., Docherty AB; The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Easom N; Infection Research Group, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK., Echevarria C; The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK., Efstathiou CM; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK., Elneima O; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Fuld J; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK., Geddes JR; NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Goemans AF; Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK., Greenhalf W; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Greening NJ; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Guillen-Guio B; Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Harris VC; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Harrison EM; The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Hart N; Lane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK., Heaney LG; Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Heller S; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Ho LP; MRC Human Immunology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Horsley A; NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Houchen-Wolloff L; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Howard L; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK., Hurst JR; University College London, London, UK., Iqbal MM; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Jacob J; UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London Medical School, Rayne Institute, London, UK; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK; UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK., Jenkins G; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK., Jolley C; Kings College London, London, UK., Jones M; Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Kerr S; Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Khunti K; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK., Leavy OC; Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK., Lewis K; Hywel Dda University Health Board., Lone NI; The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Lord JM; MRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Man WD; Royal Brompton and Harefield Clinical Group, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Marks M; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., McAuley HJC; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., McCann GP; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre., Neubauer S; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Openshaw PJ; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK., Parekh D; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Pfeffer P; Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK., Poinasamy K; Asthma and Lung UK, London, UK., Porter JC; UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London Medical School, Rayne Institute, London, UK., Quint JK; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Rahman NM; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK., Raman B; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Richardson M; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Rowland-Jones SD; University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Rowland MJ; Kadoorie Centre for Critical Care Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Saunders RM; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Scott JT; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK., Semple MG; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK., Sereno M; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Shah AM; Kings College London, London, UK., Sheikh A; The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Shikotra A; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Singapuri A; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Taquet M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Thomas D; Imperial College London, London, UK., Thompson R; University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Thorpe M; The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Toshner M; VPD Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Wang L; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Wootton DG; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Zheng B; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Wain LV; Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK., Brightling CE; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Singh SJ; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Taylor RS; School of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Evans RA; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: re66@leicester.ac.uk.
Corporate Authors: PHOSP-COVID study Collaborative Group
Source: International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases [Int J Infect Dis] 2026 Jul; Vol. 168, pp. 108695. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 09.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9610933 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-3511 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 12019712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Investigating prognostic classifications of preexisting multiple long-term conditions for health outcomes 1 year after COVID-19 hospitalization: A UK prospective observational study.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2026 Jul
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1878-3511
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 168
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
              Type: main
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