Gender-Specific Association of Cigarette Smoking with Spirometry and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Parameters in Elite Athletes-Impact of Cigarette Smoking in Elite Athletes.

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Title: Gender-Specific Association of Cigarette Smoking with Spirometry and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Parameters in Elite Athletes-Impact of Cigarette Smoking in Elite Athletes.
Authors: Di Gioia G; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy., Menichini I; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy., Ferrera A; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy., Spinelli A; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy., Canelli G; BIOMETRA Department, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy., Tiberi PG; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy., Serdoz A; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy., Squeo MR; Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy.
Source: Journal of clinical medicine [J Clin Med] 2026 Apr 01; Vol. 15 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101606588 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2077-0383 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20770383 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:2077-0383
DOI:10.3390/jcm15072677