The effect of mouthpiece shape and size on low-GWP metered dose inhaler performance.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The effect of mouthpiece shape and size on low-GWP metered dose inhaler performance.
Authors: Duke DJ; Multiphase Flow Laboratory, Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3168, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: daniel.duke@monash.edu., Wang H; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie Park, 2113, NSW, Australia., Rao L; Multiphase Flow Laboratory, Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3168, Victoria, Australia., McRae E; Multiphase Flow Laboratory, Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3168, Victoria, Australia., He P; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie Park, 2113, NSW, Australia., Ong HX; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie Park, 2113, NSW, Australia; Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia., Myatt B; Kindeva®, Loughborough, LE11 5RB, United Kingdom., Cocks P; Kindeva®, Loughborough, LE11 5RB, United Kingdom., Stein S; Kindeva®, Woodbury, 55129, MN, United States of America., Young P; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie Park, 2113, NSW, Australia; Department of Marketing, Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Source: International journal of pharmaceutics [Int J Pharm] 2026 May 20; Vol. 697, pp. 126876. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7804127 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-3476 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03785173 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Pharm Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1873-3476
DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.126876