Efgartigimod as Rescue Therapy for PD-1 Inhibitor-Associated Myasthenia Gravis, Myocarditis, and Myositis (MMM) Syndrome: A 2-Case Report and Literature Review.
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| Title: | Efgartigimod as Rescue Therapy for PD-1 Inhibitor-Associated Myasthenia Gravis, Myocarditis, and Myositis (MMM) Syndrome: A 2-Case Report and Literature Review. |
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| Authors: | Liu ZH; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Duan LM; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Fang XZ; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Jiang W; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Sun SW; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Shang Y; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Huang CL; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Yuan Y; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. |
| Source: | The American journal of case reports [Am J Case Rep] 2026 Apr 16; Vol. 27, pp. e951872. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 16. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Case Reports; Review |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: International Scientific Information, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101489566 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1941-5923 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19415923 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Case Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: mdl DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate An: 41989988 AccessLevel: 2 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Efgartigimod as Rescue Therapy for PD-1 Inhibitor-Associated Myasthenia Gravis, Myocarditis, and Myositis (MMM) Syndrome: A 2-Case Report and Literature Review. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+ZH%22">Liu ZH</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duan+LM%22">Duan LM</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fang+XZ%22">Fang XZ</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiang+W%22">Jiang W</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+SW%22">Sun SW</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shang+Y%22">Shang Y</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+CL%22">Huang CL</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yuan+Y%22">Yuan Y</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101489566%22">The American journal of case reports</searchLink> [Am J Case Rep] 2026 Apr 16; Vol. 27, pp. e951872. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 16. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article; Case Reports; Review – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22International+Scientific+Information%2C+Inc%22">International Scientific Information, Inc </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>101489566 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1941-5923 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2219415923%22">19415923 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Am J Case Rep <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=41989988 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.12659/AJCR.951872 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: e951872 Titles: – TitleFull: Efgartigimod as Rescue Therapy for PD-1 Inhibitor-Associated Myasthenia Gravis, Myocarditis, and Myositis (MMM) Syndrome: A 2-Case Report and Literature Review. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liu ZH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Duan LM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fang XZ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jiang W – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sun SW – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shang Y – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huang CL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yuan Y IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 16 M: 04 Text: 2026 Apr 16 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1941-5923 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 27 Titles: – TitleFull: The American journal of case reports Type: main |
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