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Availability and Costs of Allergic Rhinitis Treatments Across the World: A Survey of ARIA Experts.

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Title: Availability and Costs of Allergic Rhinitis Treatments Across the World: A Survey of ARIA Experts.
Authors: Urbano MC; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Vieira RJ; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Xiang YK; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Gil-Mata S; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Bedbrook A; ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma), Montpellier, France., Abdullah B; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia., Al-Ahmad M; Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Al-Nesf MA; Adult Allergy and Immunology Division, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Alvarez-Cuesta E; Academic in Allergy and Immunology, Allergy Division, Former Head, Ramon & Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain., Amade SM; Department of Internal Medicine, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique., Asllani J; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania., Bennoor KS; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Berghea EC; Department of Pediatrics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Marie Curie Emergency Children's Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Calvo-Gil M; Pediatrics Department, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile., Caraballo LR; Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia., Castro E; Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Cecchi L; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Florence, Italy., Choudhury D; Paediatric Allergy Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital-NHS Hospital Trust, Amersham, UK., Christoff G; Bulgarian Alliance for Clinical and Translational Allergy, Sofia, Bulgaria., Chu DK; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Evidence in Allergy Group, McMaster University and the Research Institute of St. Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Cirule I; Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia., Cruz AA; Fundacao ProAR and (Faculdade de Medicina da) Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Dokic D; Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, North Macedonia., Gemicioglu B; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Institute of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey., Guzman MA; Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile., Grisle I; Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia., Haahtela T; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Hossny E; Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Hoetzenecker W; Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.; Clinical Research Institute for Inflammation Medicine, Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria., Hrubisko M; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, St. Elisabeth's Oncology Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia., Iinuma T; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan., Ispayeva Z; Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Ivancevich JC; Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Ko FWS; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Kraxner H; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Kupczyk M; Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland., Kvedariene V; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Lam Y; People's Hospital 115, University Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Larenas-Linnemann DE; Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico., Mahboub B; Pulmonary Department, Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, UAE.; Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE., Mahesh PA; Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India., Masjedi MR; Tobacco Control Research Center (TCRC), Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., McDonald G; International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, UK., Melendez A; Chief Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Santo Tomas, Panama, Panama., Mihaltan F; UMF-University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila', Pneumology Department, National Institute of Pneumology 'Marius Nasta', Bucharest, Romania., Milenkovic B; Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia., Mohammad Y; National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria.; Pharmacy Department, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria., Niedoszytko M; Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland., O'Hehir RE; Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Department of Immunology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Panaitescu C; Center of Immuno-Physiology and Biotechnologies, Department of Functional Sciences, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.; Timis County Emergency Clinical Hospital 'Pius Brinzeu', Timisoara, Romania., Panzner P; Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Papadopoulos NG; Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Perez JMF; Private Practice, Mexico City, Mexico., Pham-Thi N; Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau, Palaiseau, France.; IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale Des Armées), Brétigny sur Orge, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.; Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Alésia, Paris, France., Pitsios C; Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus., Plavec D; Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Prima Nova, Zagreb, Croatia., Repka-Ramirez MS; Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay., Romantowski J; Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland., Rostan MV; Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay., Rottem M; Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel., Salim H; Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia., Tantilipikorn P; Center of Research Excellence in Allergy & Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Tomic-Spiric V; Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Valiulis A; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Clinic of Asthma, Allergy and Chronic Lung Diseases, Vilnius, Lithuania., Vecillas LL; Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain., Ventura MT; University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.; Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy., Wallace D; Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA., Werminghaus P; ENT and Allergology, Düsseldorf, Germany., Williams S; Pharmacy Department, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria., Zamora FJP; Sefac (Spanish Society of Clinical, Family and Community Pharmacy), Madrid, Spain., Klimek L; Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany., Zuberbier T; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany., Pereira AM; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal., Fonseca JA; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal., Bousquet J; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.; ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma), Montpellier, France., Sousa-Pinto B; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Source: Allergy [Allergy] 2026 Jun; Vol. 81 (6), pp. 2069-2078. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 7804028 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1398-9995 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01054538 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Allergy Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Availability and Costs of Allergic Rhinitis Treatments Across the World: A Survey of ARIA Experts.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Urbano+MC%22">Urbano MC</searchLink>; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vieira+RJ%22">Vieira RJ</searchLink>; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xiang+YK%22">Xiang YK</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gil-Mata+S%22">Gil-Mata S</searchLink>; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bedbrook+A%22">Bedbrook A</searchLink>; ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma), Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abdullah+B%22">Abdullah B</searchLink>; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Al-Ahmad+M%22">Al-Ahmad M</searchLink>; Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Al-Nesf+MA%22">Al-Nesf MA</searchLink>; Adult Allergy and Immunology Division, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alvarez-Cuesta+E%22">Alvarez-Cuesta E</searchLink>; Academic in Allergy and Immunology, Allergy Division, Former Head, Ramon & Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amade+SM%22">Amade SM</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Asllani+J%22">Asllani J</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bennoor+KS%22">Bennoor KS</searchLink>; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berghea+EC%22">Berghea EC</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Marie Curie Emergency Children's Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calvo-Gil+M%22">Calvo-Gil M</searchLink>; Pediatrics Department, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Caraballo+LR%22">Caraballo LR</searchLink>; Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Castro+E%22">Castro E</searchLink>; Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cecchi+L%22">Cecchi L</searchLink>; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Florence, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choudhury+D%22">Choudhury D</searchLink>; Paediatric Allergy Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital-NHS Hospital Trust, Amersham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Christoff+G%22">Christoff G</searchLink>; Bulgarian Alliance for Clinical and Translational Allergy, Sofia, Bulgaria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chu+DK%22">Chu DK</searchLink>; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Evidence in Allergy Group, McMaster University and the Research Institute of St. Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cirule+I%22">Cirule I</searchLink>; Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cruz+AA%22">Cruz AA</searchLink>; Fundacao ProAR and (Faculdade de Medicina da) Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dokic+D%22">Dokic D</searchLink>; Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, North Macedonia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gemicioglu+B%22">Gemicioglu B</searchLink>; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Institute of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guzman+MA%22">Guzman MA</searchLink>; Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grisle+I%22">Grisle I</searchLink>; Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haahtela+T%22">Haahtela T</searchLink>; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hossny+E%22">Hossny E</searchLink>; Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoetzenecker+W%22">Hoetzenecker W</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.; Clinical Research Institute for Inflammation Medicine, Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hrubisko+M%22">Hrubisko M</searchLink>; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, St. Elisabeth's Oncology Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iinuma+T%22">Iinuma T</searchLink>; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ispayeva+Z%22">Ispayeva Z</searchLink>; Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ivancevich+JC%22">Ivancevich JC</searchLink>; Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ko+FWS%22">Ko FWS</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kraxner+H%22">Kraxner H</searchLink>; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kupczyk+M%22">Kupczyk M</searchLink>; Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kvedariene+V%22">Kvedariene V</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lam+Y%22">Lam Y</searchLink>; People's Hospital 115, University Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Larenas-Linnemann+DE%22">Larenas-Linnemann DE</searchLink>; Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mahboub+B%22">Mahboub B</searchLink>; Pulmonary Department, Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, UAE.; Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mahesh+PA%22">Mahesh PA</searchLink>; Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Masjedi+MR%22">Masjedi MR</searchLink>; Tobacco Control Research Center (TCRC), Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McDonald+G%22">McDonald G</searchLink>; International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Melendez+A%22">Melendez A</searchLink>; Chief Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Santo Tomas, Panama, Panama.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mihaltan+F%22">Mihaltan F</searchLink>; UMF-University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila', Pneumology Department, National Institute of Pneumology 'Marius Nasta', Bucharest, Romania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Milenkovic+B%22">Milenkovic B</searchLink>; Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohammad+Y%22">Mohammad Y</searchLink>; National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria.; Pharmacy Department, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Niedoszytko+M%22">Niedoszytko M</searchLink>; Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Hehir+RE%22">O'Hehir RE</searchLink>; Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Department of Immunology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Panaitescu+C%22">Panaitescu C</searchLink>; Center of Immuno-Physiology and Biotechnologies, Department of Functional Sciences, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.; Timis County Emergency Clinical Hospital 'Pius Brinzeu', Timisoara, Romania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Panzner+P%22">Panzner P</searchLink>; Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Papadopoulos+NG%22">Papadopoulos NG</searchLink>; Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Perez+JMF%22">Perez JMF</searchLink>; Private Practice, Mexico City, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pham-Thi+N%22">Pham-Thi N</searchLink>; Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau, Palaiseau, France.; IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale Des Armées), Brétigny sur Orge, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.; Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Alésia, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pitsios+C%22">Pitsios C</searchLink>; Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Plavec+D%22">Plavec D</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Prima Nova, Zagreb, Croatia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Repka-Ramirez+MS%22">Repka-Ramirez MS</searchLink>; Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Romantowski+J%22">Romantowski J</searchLink>; Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rostan+MV%22">Rostan MV</searchLink>; Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rottem+M%22">Rottem M</searchLink>; Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salim+H%22">Salim H</searchLink>; Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tantilipikorn+P%22">Tantilipikorn P</searchLink>; Center of Research Excellence in Allergy & Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tomic-Spiric+V%22">Tomic-Spiric V</searchLink>; Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Valiulis+A%22">Valiulis A</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Clinic of Asthma, Allergy and Chronic Lung Diseases, Vilnius, Lithuania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vecillas+LL%22">Vecillas LL</searchLink>; Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ventura+MT%22">Ventura MT</searchLink>; University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.; Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wallace+D%22">Wallace D</searchLink>; Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Werminghaus+P%22">Werminghaus P</searchLink>; ENT and Allergology, Düsseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Williams+S%22">Williams S</searchLink>; Pharmacy Department, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zamora+FJP%22">Zamora FJP</searchLink>; Sefac (Spanish Society of Clinical, Family and Community Pharmacy), Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Klimek+L%22">Klimek L</searchLink>; Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zuberbier+T%22">Zuberbier T</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pereira+AM%22">Pereira AM</searchLink>; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fonseca+JA%22">Fonseca JA</searchLink>; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bousquet+J%22">Bousquet J</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.; ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma), Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sousa-Pinto+B%22">Sousa-Pinto B</searchLink>; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS@RISE - Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227804028%22">Allergy</searchLink> [Allergy] 2026 Jun; Vol. 81 (6), pp. 2069-2078. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 18.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Wiley-Blackwell%22">Wiley-Blackwell </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Denmark <i>NLM ID: </i>7804028 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1398-9995 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2201054538%22">01054538 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Allergy <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/all.70340
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 2069
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      – TitleFull: Availability and Costs of Allergic Rhinitis Treatments Across the World: A Survey of ARIA Experts.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: 2026 Jun
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1398-9995
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              Value: 81
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Allergy
              Type: main
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