Burnout, Stress, and Moral Injury Among Emergency Medical Services Clinicians: A Systematic Review.

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Title: Burnout, Stress, and Moral Injury Among Emergency Medical Services Clinicians: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Jenkins JL; Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Johns Hopkins Office of Critical Event Preparedness and Response, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland., Everly GS Jr; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Roemer EC; Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Hsu EB; Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Johns Hopkins Office of Critical Event Preparedness and Response, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland., Han G; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Zhang A; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Sharma R; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Asenso E Jr; Department of Preventive Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Bidmead D; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Bass EB; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Saldanha IJ; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Center for Clinical Trials and Evidence Synthesis, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: isaldan1@jhu.edu.
Source: The Journal of emergency medicine [J Emerg Med] 2026 Jun; Vol. 85, pp. 146-176. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 06.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8412174 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0736-4679 (Print) Linking ISSN: 07364679 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Emerg Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Burnout, Stress, and Moral Injury Among Emergency Medical Services Clinicians: A Systematic Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jenkins+JL%22">Jenkins JL</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Johns Hopkins Office of Critical Event Preparedness and Response, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Everly+GS+Jr%22">Everly GS Jr</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roemer+EC%22">Roemer EC</searchLink>; Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hsu+EB%22">Hsu EB</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Johns Hopkins Office of Critical Event Preparedness and Response, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+G%22">Han G</searchLink>; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+A%22">Zhang A</searchLink>; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharma+R%22">Sharma R</searchLink>; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Asenso+E+Jr%22">Asenso E Jr</searchLink>; Department of Preventive Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bidmead+D%22">Bidmead D</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bass+EB%22">Bass EB</searchLink>; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saldanha+IJ%22">Saldanha IJ</searchLink>; Evidence-Based Practice Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Center for Clinical Trials and Evidence Synthesis, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: isaldan1@jhu.edu.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228412174%22">The Journal of emergency medicine</searchLink> [J Emerg Med] 2026 Jun; Vol. 85, pp. 146-176. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 06.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier%22">Elsevier </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>8412174 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>0736-4679 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2207364679%22">07364679 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Emerg Med <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2026.02.034
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 146
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              Text: 2026 Jun
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