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The definition of response and inadequate response to topical corticosteroid treatment in atopic dermatitis and related skin inflammatory diseases: A GA2LEN ADCARE statement paper.

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Title: The definition of response and inadequate response to topical corticosteroid treatment in atopic dermatitis and related skin inflammatory diseases: A GA2LEN ADCARE statement paper.
Authors: Zuberbier T; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany., Abuzakouk M; Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Angelova Fischer I; Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria., Arruda LK; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Augustin M; University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Beck L; Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA., Bernstein J; University of Cincinnati, Dept of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati, OH, USA., Bindslev-Jensen C; Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark., Bertolín-Colilla M; Dermatology Department, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain., Bangert C; Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Calderón-Llosa O; SANNA Clínica el Golf, San Isidro, Lima, Peru., Canonica GW; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy.; Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy., Roldan-Castor MA; Division of Allergy and Immunology Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine - Philippine General Hospital c Manila, Philippines., Casis-Hao RJ; University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General Hospital Division of Allergy & Immunology, Manila, Philippines., Cherrez-Ojeda I; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Espiritu Santo University, Samborondon, Ecuador.; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador., Choo KJL; Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore., Chularojanamontri L; Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand., Cork MJ; Sheffield Children's NIHR Commercial Research Delivery Centre, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Sheffield Dermatology Research, Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield Medical School, United Kingdom., Craig TJ; Penn State University, Hershey, Pa, Vinmec International Hospital, Times City, Hanoi, Vietnam., Criado PR; Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.; Alergoskin Alergia e Dermatologia SS Ltda, Santo André, Brazil., Custovic A; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom., Çetinarslan T; Manisa Celal Bayar University, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Manisa, Turkey., Çalıcıoğlu F; Health Sciences University, Kayseri Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Urticaria & Angioedema & Atopic Dermatitis Center of Reference and Excellence Clinic, Turkey., de Bruin-Weller M; University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands., Douladiris N; Clinical & Molecular Allergology Center, Chalkidiki, Greece., Ensina LF; CPAlpha Clinical Research Center, Barueri, Brazil., Erdem Öztürk Y; İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, 34093 Çapa-İstanbul, Turkey., Ertaş R; Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore., Ferrucci SM; Dermatology Unit. IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation of Milan, Italy., Rosário Filho N; Federal University of Parana, Brazil., Flohr C; Kings College London, United Kingdom., Fluhr J; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany., Fomina D; Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN) Urticaria and Angioedema Center of Reference and Excellence (UCARE/ACARE), Moscow City Research and Clinical Center of Allergy and Immunology, City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia.; Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, The First Sechenov State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Department of Pulmonology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan., Gregoriou S; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1st Department of Dermatology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Athens, Greece., Gotua M; Center of Allergy and Immunology, UCARE, ADCARE, ACARE and ANACARE Centers, Tbilisi, Georgia.; David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Giménez-Arnau AM; Dermatology Department, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute Universitat Autonoma, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain., Hoetzenecker W; Affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Linz, Austria., Jack C; Innovaderm Research, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Criado RFJ; Espiritu Santo University, Samborondon, Ecuador.; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador., Katoh N; North Campus, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan., Katoulis A; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Attikon General University Hospital, Athens, Greece., Kökçü Karadağ Şİ; Prof.Dr.Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Larenas-Linnemann D; Center of Excellence in Asthma andnAllergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico., Lee HY; Senior Consultant, Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.; Allergy Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.; DUKE-NUS Medical School, Singapore., Lima H; McMaster University Division of Clinic Immunology and Allergy and Division of Dermatology, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Mansour E; Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil., Mortz CG; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Morelo Rocha Felix M; Alergolife Center, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Morris V; St Luke's General Hospital Carlow/Kilkenny, Kilkenny, Ireland., Moschione Castro A; Clinica Croce, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Unidade de Alergia e Imunologia Instituto da Criança HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Mota Veloso Bruscky D; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil., Mukhina O; Moscow Clinical Hospital 52 Research Center of Allergy and Immunology Moscow, Russia., Nguyen DV; Vinmec-VinUni Institute of Immunology, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vinmec Times City Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nosbaum A; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, 69495 Pierre Benite cedex, France.; Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.; Epidermal Immunity and Allergy, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Lyon France., Ozceker D; CPAlpha Clinical Research Center, Barueri, Brazil., Özkaya E; Penn State University, Hershey, Pa, Vinmec International Hospital, Times City, Hanoi, Vietnam., Oztas Kara R; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Parisi CAS; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina., Peter J; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Groote Schuur Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.; Allergy and Immunology Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, South Africa., Puig L; Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain., Ramon GD; Hospital Italiano Regional del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Instituto de Alergia e Inmunología del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Rincón-Pérez C; Unidad de Especialidades Medicas, Universidad del Ejercito y Fuerza Aérea Mexicana, SEDENA, Mexico., Sahiner UM; Pediatric Allergy Department Hacettepe University Childrens Hospital, 06230, Ankara, Turkey., Schmid-Grendelmeier P; Allergiestation, Dermatologische Klinik, Universitätsspital, Zürich, Switzerland.; Dermatologische Abteilung, Hochgebirgsklinik Davos Wolfgang, Medizincampus Davos, Switzerland.; Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland., Serra-Baldrich E; Clinica Croce, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Unidade de Alergia e Imunologia Instituto da Criança HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil., Sevimli Dikicier B; Sakarya University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey., Smith CH; Kings College London, United Kingdom., Staubach P; Department of Dermatology University Medical Center Mainz Germany, Germany., Stevanovic K; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany., Su Kucuk O; Bezmialem Vakif University School of Medicine Dermatology Department, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı Vatan Street PK 34093 Fatih, İstanbul, Turkey., Teovska Mitrevska N; Remedika General Hospital, dermatology department, Skopje, Macedonia.; International Balkan University, Skopje, Macedonia., Thaci D; Institute and Comprehensive Center for Inflammation Medicine, University of Luebeck, Luebeck Germany., Torres MJ; Allergy Unit, IBIMA-Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga-ARADyAL, UMA, Málaga, Spain., Torres T; Department of Dermatology, Centro Académico Clínico, ICBAS/Santo António, University of Porto, Portugal., Trócoli Zanetti ME; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Tuchinda P; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy., Vadasz Z; BnaiZion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel., Vakirlis E; First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece., Vieira Duarte G; IBIS - Instituto Bahiano de Imunoterapia, Brazil., Virtanen H; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Werfel T; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., Wollenberg A; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.; Comprehensive Center for Inflammation Medicine, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany., Worm M; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany., Yew YW; National Skin Centre, Singapore., Pereira MP; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
Source: The World Allergy Organization journal [World Allergy Organ J] 2026 Apr 15; Vol. 19 (5), pp. 101380. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 15 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101481283 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1939-4551 (Print) Linking ISSN: 19394551 NLM ISO Abbreviation: World Allergy Organ J Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The definition of response and inadequate response to topical corticosteroid treatment in atopic dermatitis and related skin inflammatory diseases: A GA<superscript>2</superscript>LEN ADCARE statement paper.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zuberbier+T%22">Zuberbier T</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abuzakouk+M%22">Abuzakouk M</searchLink>; Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Angelova+Fischer+I%22">Angelova Fischer I</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arruda+LK%22">Arruda LK</searchLink>; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Augustin+M%22">Augustin M</searchLink>; University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beck+L%22">Beck L</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bernstein+J%22">Bernstein J</searchLink>; University of Cincinnati, Dept of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati, OH, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bindslev-Jensen+C%22">Bindslev-Jensen C</searchLink>; Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bertolín-Colilla+M%22">Bertolín-Colilla M</searchLink>; Dermatology Department, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bangert+C%22">Bangert C</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calderón-Llosa+O%22">Calderón-Llosa O</searchLink>; SANNA Clínica el Golf, San Isidro, Lima, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Canonica+GW%22">Canonica GW</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy.; Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roldan-Castor+MA%22">Roldan-Castor MA</searchLink>; Division of Allergy and Immunology Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine - Philippine General Hospital c Manila, Philippines.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Casis-Hao+RJ%22">Casis-Hao RJ</searchLink>; University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General Hospital Division of Allergy & Immunology, Manila, Philippines.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cherrez-Ojeda+I%22">Cherrez-Ojeda I</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Espiritu Santo University, Samborondon, Ecuador.; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choo+KJL%22">Choo KJL</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chularojanamontri+L%22">Chularojanamontri L</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cork+MJ%22">Cork MJ</searchLink>; Sheffield Children's NIHR Commercial Research Delivery Centre, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Sheffield Dermatology Research, Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield Medical School, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Craig+TJ%22">Craig TJ</searchLink>; Penn State University, Hershey, Pa, Vinmec International Hospital, Times City, Hanoi, Vietnam.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Criado+PR%22">Criado PR</searchLink>; Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.; Alergoskin Alergia e Dermatologia SS Ltda, Santo André, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Custovic+A%22">Custovic A</searchLink>; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Çetinarslan+T%22">Çetinarslan T</searchLink>; Manisa Celal Bayar University, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Manisa, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Çalıcıoğlu+F%22">Çalıcıoğlu F</searchLink>; Health Sciences University, Kayseri Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Urticaria & Angioedema & Atopic Dermatitis Center of Reference and Excellence Clinic, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Bruin-Weller+M%22">de Bruin-Weller M</searchLink>; University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Douladiris+N%22">Douladiris N</searchLink>; Clinical & Molecular Allergology Center, Chalkidiki, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ensina+LF%22">Ensina LF</searchLink>; CPAlpha Clinical Research Center, Barueri, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Erdem+Öztürk+Y%22">Erdem Öztürk Y</searchLink>; İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, 34093 Çapa-İstanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ertaş+R%22">Ertaş R</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferrucci+SM%22">Ferrucci SM</searchLink>; Dermatology Unit. IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation of Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rosário+Filho+N%22">Rosário Filho N</searchLink>; Federal University of Parana, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Flohr+C%22">Flohr C</searchLink>; Kings College London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fluhr+J%22">Fluhr J</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fomina+D%22">Fomina D</searchLink>; Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN) Urticaria and Angioedema Center of Reference and Excellence (UCARE/ACARE), Moscow City Research and Clinical Center of Allergy and Immunology, City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia.; Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, The First Sechenov State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Department of Pulmonology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gregoriou+S%22">Gregoriou S</searchLink>; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1st Department of Dermatology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Athens, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gotua+M%22">Gotua M</searchLink>; Center of Allergy and Immunology, UCARE, ADCARE, ACARE and ANACARE Centers, Tbilisi, Georgia.; David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giménez-Arnau+AM%22">Giménez-Arnau AM</searchLink>; Dermatology Department, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute Universitat Autonoma, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoetzenecker+W%22">Hoetzenecker W</searchLink>; Affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Linz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jack+C%22">Jack C</searchLink>; Innovaderm Research, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Criado+RFJ%22">Criado RFJ</searchLink>; Espiritu Santo University, Samborondon, Ecuador.; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Katoh+N%22">Katoh N</searchLink>; North Campus, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Katoulis+A%22">Katoulis A</searchLink>; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Attikon General University Hospital, Athens, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kökçü+Karadağ+Şİ%22">Kökçü Karadağ Şİ</searchLink>; Prof.Dr.Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Larenas-Linnemann+D%22">Larenas-Linnemann D</searchLink>; Center of Excellence in Asthma andnAllergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+HY%22">Lee HY</searchLink>; Senior Consultant, Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.; Allergy Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.; DUKE-NUS Medical School, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lima+H%22">Lima H</searchLink>; McMaster University Division of Clinic Immunology and Allergy and Division of Dermatology, Hamilton, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mansour+E%22">Mansour E</searchLink>; Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mortz+CG%22">Mortz CG</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morelo+Rocha+Felix+M%22">Morelo Rocha Felix M</searchLink>; Alergolife Center, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morris+V%22">Morris V</searchLink>; St Luke's General Hospital Carlow/Kilkenny, Kilkenny, Ireland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moschione+Castro+A%22">Moschione Castro A</searchLink>; Clinica Croce, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Unidade de Alergia e Imunologia Instituto da Criança HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mota+Veloso+Bruscky+D%22">Mota Veloso Bruscky D</searchLink>; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mukhina+O%22">Mukhina O</searchLink>; Moscow Clinical Hospital 52 Research Center of Allergy and Immunology Moscow, Russia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nguyen+DV%22">Nguyen DV</searchLink>; Vinmec-VinUni Institute of Immunology, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vinmec Times City Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, Vietnam.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nosbaum+A%22">Nosbaum A</searchLink>; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, 69495 Pierre Benite cedex, France.; Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.; Epidermal Immunity and Allergy, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Lyon France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ozceker+D%22">Ozceker D</searchLink>; CPAlpha Clinical Research Center, Barueri, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Özkaya+E%22">Özkaya E</searchLink>; Penn State University, Hershey, Pa, Vinmec International Hospital, Times City, Hanoi, Vietnam.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oztas+Kara+R%22">Oztas Kara R</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Parisi+CAS%22">Parisi CAS</searchLink>; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peter+J%22">Peter J</searchLink>; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Groote Schuur Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.; Allergy and Immunology Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Puig+L%22">Puig L</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramon+GD%22">Ramon GD</searchLink>; Hospital Italiano Regional del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Instituto de Alergia e Inmunología del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rincón-Pérez+C%22">Rincón-Pérez C</searchLink>; Unidad de Especialidades Medicas, Universidad del Ejercito y Fuerza Aérea Mexicana, SEDENA, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sahiner+UM%22">Sahiner UM</searchLink>; Pediatric Allergy Department Hacettepe University Childrens Hospital, 06230, Ankara, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmid-Grendelmeier+P%22">Schmid-Grendelmeier P</searchLink>; Allergiestation, Dermatologische Klinik, Universitätsspital, Zürich, Switzerland.; Dermatologische Abteilung, Hochgebirgsklinik Davos Wolfgang, Medizincampus Davos, Switzerland.; Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Serra-Baldrich+E%22">Serra-Baldrich E</searchLink>; Clinica Croce, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Unidade de Alergia e Imunologia Instituto da Criança HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sevimli+Dikicier+B%22">Sevimli Dikicier B</searchLink>; Sakarya University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+CH%22">Smith CH</searchLink>; Kings College London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Staubach+P%22">Staubach P</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology University Medical Center Mainz Germany, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stevanovic+K%22">Stevanovic K</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Su+Kucuk+O%22">Su Kucuk O</searchLink>; Bezmialem Vakif University School of Medicine Dermatology Department, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı Vatan Street PK 34093 Fatih, İstanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Teovska+Mitrevska+N%22">Teovska Mitrevska N</searchLink>; Remedika General Hospital, dermatology department, Skopje, Macedonia.; International Balkan University, Skopje, Macedonia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thaci+D%22">Thaci D</searchLink>; Institute and Comprehensive Center for Inflammation Medicine, University of Luebeck, Luebeck Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Torres+MJ%22">Torres MJ</searchLink>; Allergy Unit, IBIMA-Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga-ARADyAL, UMA, Málaga, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Torres+T%22">Torres T</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology, Centro Académico Clínico, ICBAS/Santo António, University of Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trócoli+Zanetti+ME%22">Trócoli Zanetti ME</searchLink>; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tuchinda+P%22">Tuchinda P</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vadasz+Z%22">Vadasz Z</searchLink>; BnaiZion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vakirlis+E%22">Vakirlis E</searchLink>; First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vieira+Duarte+G%22">Vieira Duarte G</searchLink>; IBIS - Instituto Bahiano de Imunoterapia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Virtanen+H%22">Virtanen H</searchLink>; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Werfel+T%22">Werfel T</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wollenberg+A%22">Wollenberg A</searchLink>; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.; Comprehensive Center for Inflammation Medicine, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Worm+M%22">Worm M</searchLink>; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yew+YW%22">Yew YW</searchLink>; National Skin Centre, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pereira+MP%22">Pereira MP</searchLink>; Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101481283%22">The World Allergy Organization journal</searchLink> [World Allergy Organ J] 2026 Apr 15; Vol. 19 (5), pp. 101380. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 15 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Inc%22">Elsevier Inc </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>101481283 <i>Publication Model: </i>eCollection <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>1939-4551 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2219394551%22">19394551 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>World Allergy Organ J <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
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      – TitleFull: The definition of response and inadequate response to topical corticosteroid treatment in atopic dermatitis and related skin inflammatory diseases: A GA2LEN ADCARE statement paper.
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