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Performance evaluation of five large language models for assisting in the interpretation of urinalysis reports for kidney diseases: a real-world study.

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Title: Performance evaluation of five large language models for assisting in the interpretation of urinalysis reports for kidney diseases: a real-world study.
Authors: Liu T; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yongkang Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.; College of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Qi X; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Guo M; The First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Ye X; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Fan L; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Yang D; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Source: Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine [Clin Chem Lab Med] 2026 Apr 20; Vol. 64 (8), pp. 1826-1837. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 20 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article; Evaluation Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Walter De Gruyter Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9806306 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1437-4331 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14346621 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Chem Lab Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Performance evaluation of five large language models for assisting in the interpretation of urinalysis reports for kidney diseases: a real-world study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+T%22">Liu T</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yongkang Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.; College of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qi+X%22">Qi X</searchLink>; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guo+M%22">Guo M</searchLink>; The First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ye+X%22">Ye X</searchLink>; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fan+L%22">Fan L</searchLink>; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+D%22">Yang D</searchLink>; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229806306%22">Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine</searchLink> [Clin Chem Lab Med] 2026 Apr 20; Vol. 64 (8), pp. 1826-1837. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 20 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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        Value: 10.1515/cclm-2026-0435
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        Text: English
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