Precision non-invasive transcranial electromagnetic stimulation: a thematic review of optimizing spatial, temporal, and dose dimensions.

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Title: Precision non-invasive transcranial electromagnetic stimulation: a thematic review of optimizing spatial, temporal, and dose dimensions.
Authors: Lin R; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China., He W; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China., Shaikh UJ; Division of Clinical Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany., Lorentz L; Division of Clinical Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany., Zeng RR; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China., Kwong PWH; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China., Miller T; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China., Gonzalez PC; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.; Rehabilitation Research Institute of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Sidarta A; Rehabilitation Research Institute of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Binkofski F; Division of Clinical Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany., Mehler DMA; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Zhang JJ; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China. jack-jiaqi.zhang@polyu.edu.hk.
Source: European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience [Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci] 2026 Apr 29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 29.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9103030 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1433-8491 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09401334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Precision non-invasive transcranial electromagnetic stimulation: a thematic review of optimizing spatial, temporal, and dose dimensions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lin+R%22">Lin R</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+W%22">He W</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shaikh+UJ%22">Shaikh UJ</searchLink>; Division of Clinical Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lorentz+L%22">Lorentz L</searchLink>; Division of Clinical Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zeng+RR%22">Zeng RR</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kwong+PWH%22">Kwong PWH</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Miller+T%22">Miller T</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gonzalez+PC%22">Gonzalez PC</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.; Rehabilitation Research Institute of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sidarta+A%22">Sidarta A</searchLink>; Rehabilitation Research Institute of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Binkofski+F%22">Binkofski F</searchLink>; Division of Clinical Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mehler+DMA%22">Mehler DMA</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+JJ%22">Zhang JJ</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China. jack-jiaqi.zhang@polyu.edu.hk.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229103030%22">European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience</searchLink> [Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci] 2026 Apr 29. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 29.
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              Text: 2026 Apr 29
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