View in EDS

Temporal trends in large language model (LLM) accuracy: A meta-analysis of multiple-choice question performance in dentistry and dental education.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Temporal trends in large language model (LLM) accuracy: A meta-analysis of multiple-choice question performance in dentistry and dental education.
Authors: Doubleday AF; Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry, 801 S. Paulina St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA., Cheverko CM; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612. USA., Bolgova O; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 50927. Riyadh 11533. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Mavrych V; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 50927. Riyadh 11533. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Mohamed FRR; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 50927. Riyadh 11533. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Westrick J; Rush University Medical Center Library, Rush University, Armour Academic Center, 600 S. Paulina St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA., Juarez L; Rush University Medical Center Library, Rush University, Armour Academic Center, 600 S. Paulina St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA., Rush E; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612. USA., Solka KA; Department of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University, 1735W. Harrison St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA., Byram JN; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA., Beacker R; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA., Gomez V; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA., Ganeng BKA; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA., Hoffman LA; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Fort Wayne, IN, USA., Roach VA; Division of Healthcare Simulation Science, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, 1959 NE Pacific Street Box 356410. Seattle, WA 98195. USA., Brown KM; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 I Street NW, Ross Hall 550, WA, DC 20037. USA., DeVaul N; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 I Street NW, Ross Hall 550, WA, DC 20037. USA., Garnett CN; Department of Cell, Developmental, & Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, 1900 University Blvd, THT 926 Birmingham, AL 35294. USA., Herriott HL; School of Rehabilitative & Health Sciences, Rueckert-Hartman College of Health Professions, Regis University, 3333 Regis Boulevard, Denver, CO 80221-1099. USA., Lufler RS; Department of Medical Education, Tufts University School of Medicine, 145 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111. USA., Mussell JC; Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University, 433 Bolivar Street, New Orleans, LA 70112. USA., Balta JY; J. Y. Balta is professor, Anatomy Learning Institute, College of Health Sciences, Point Loma Nazarene University, 900 Lomaland Drive, San Diego, CA 92106. USA., Pascoe MA; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Rm 1201G, Aurora, CO 80045. USA., Middleton JW; Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University, 433 Bolivar Street, New Orleans, LA 70112. USA., Duffy S; LSU Health New Orleans Libraries, Louisiana State University, 1900 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1309. USA., Stephens GC; Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, 19 Innovation Walk, Clayton, Victoria, 3800. Australia., Wilson AB; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612. USA. Electronic address: Adam_Wilson@rush.edu.
Source: Journal of dentistry [J Dent] 2026 Aug; Vol. 171, pp. 106724. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 29.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0354422 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-176X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03005712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Dent Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: mdl
DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate
An: 42066887
AccessLevel: 2
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Temporal trends in large language model (LLM) accuracy: A meta-analysis of multiple-choice question performance in dentistry and dental education.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doubleday+AF%22">Doubleday AF</searchLink>; Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry, 801 S. Paulina St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheverko+CM%22">Cheverko CM</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bolgova+O%22">Bolgova O</searchLink>; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 50927. Riyadh 11533. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mavrych+V%22">Mavrych V</searchLink>; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 50927. Riyadh 11533. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohamed+FRR%22">Mohamed FRR</searchLink>; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 50927. Riyadh 11533. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Westrick+J%22">Westrick J</searchLink>; Rush University Medical Center Library, Rush University, Armour Academic Center, 600 S. Paulina St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Juarez+L%22">Juarez L</searchLink>; Rush University Medical Center Library, Rush University, Armour Academic Center, 600 S. Paulina St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rush+E%22">Rush E</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Solka+KA%22">Solka KA</searchLink>; Department of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University, 1735W. Harrison St. Chicago, IL 60612. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Byram+JN%22">Byram JN</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beacker+R%22">Beacker R</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gomez+V%22">Gomez V</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ganeng+BKA%22">Ganeng BKA</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science Building 5035 Indianapolis, IN 46202. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoffman+LA%22">Hoffman LA</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roach+VA%22">Roach VA</searchLink>; Division of Healthcare Simulation Science, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, 1959 NE Pacific Street Box 356410. Seattle, WA 98195. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brown+KM%22">Brown KM</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 I Street NW, Ross Hall 550, WA, DC 20037. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22DeVaul+N%22">DeVaul N</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 I Street NW, Ross Hall 550, WA, DC 20037. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garnett+CN%22">Garnett CN</searchLink>; Department of Cell, Developmental, & Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, 1900 University Blvd, THT 926 Birmingham, AL 35294. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Herriott+HL%22">Herriott HL</searchLink>; School of Rehabilitative & Health Sciences, Rueckert-Hartman College of Health Professions, Regis University, 3333 Regis Boulevard, Denver, CO 80221-1099. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lufler+RS%22">Lufler RS</searchLink>; Department of Medical Education, Tufts University School of Medicine, 145 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mussell+JC%22">Mussell JC</searchLink>; Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University, 433 Bolivar Street, New Orleans, LA 70112. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Balta+JY%22">Balta JY</searchLink>; J. Y. Balta is professor, Anatomy Learning Institute, College of Health Sciences, Point Loma Nazarene University, 900 Lomaland Drive, San Diego, CA 92106. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pascoe+MA%22">Pascoe MA</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Rm 1201G, Aurora, CO 80045. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Middleton+JW%22">Middleton JW</searchLink>; Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University, 433 Bolivar Street, New Orleans, LA 70112. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duffy+S%22">Duffy S</searchLink>; LSU Health New Orleans Libraries, Louisiana State University, 1900 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1309. USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stephens+GC%22">Stephens GC</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, 19 Innovation Walk, Clayton, Victoria, 3800. Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wilson+AB%22">Wilson AB</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612. USA. Electronic address: Adam_Wilson@rush.edu.
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220354422%22">Journal of dentistry</searchLink> [J Dent] 2026 Aug; Vol. 171, pp. 106724. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 29.
– Name: TypePub
  Label: Publication Type
  Group: TypPub
  Data: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier%22">Elsevier </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>0354422 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1879-176X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2203005712%22">03005712 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Dent <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=42066887
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jdent.2026.106724
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 106724
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Temporal trends in large language model (LLM) accuracy: A meta-analysis of multiple-choice question performance in dentistry and dental education.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Doubleday AF
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cheverko CM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bolgova O
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mavrych V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mohamed FRR
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Westrick J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Juarez L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rush E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Solka KA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Byram JN
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Beacker R
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gomez V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ganeng BKA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hoffman LA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Roach VA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brown KM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: DeVaul N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Garnett CN
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Herriott HL
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lufler RS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mussell JC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Balta JY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pascoe MA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Middleton JW
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Duffy S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Stephens GC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wilson AB
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: 2026 Aug
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1879-176X
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 171
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of dentistry
              Type: main
ResultId 1