Judicial evaluation of medical consent for patients with impaired decision-making capacity in Japan: a retrospective observational study of court decisions and ethical implications.

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Title: Judicial evaluation of medical consent for patients with impaired decision-making capacity in Japan: a retrospective observational study of court decisions and ethical implications.
Authors: Ohira M; Department of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Center Hospital, 4-1-1, Ogawa-higashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan. ohira-jscn@umin.ac.jp.; Jinho Law Office, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. ohira-jscn@umin.ac.jp., Makita S; Makita Law Office, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan., Osada T; Department of General Internal Medicine, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Center Hospital, Kodaira, Japan., Takao M; Department of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Center Hospital, 4-1-1, Ogawa-higashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan.
Source: BMC medical ethics [BMC Med Ethics] 2026 May 08; Vol. 27 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088680 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6939 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726939 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Ethics Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ohira+M%22">Ohira M</searchLink>; Department of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Center Hospital, 4-1-1, Ogawa-higashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan. ohira-jscn@umin.ac.jp.; Jinho Law Office, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. ohira-jscn@umin.ac.jp.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Makita+S%22">Makita S</searchLink>; Makita Law Office, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Osada+T%22">Osada T</searchLink>; Department of General Internal Medicine, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Center Hospital, Kodaira, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Takao+M%22">Takao M</searchLink>; Department of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Center Hospital, 4-1-1, Ogawa-higashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101088680%22">BMC medical ethics</searchLink> [BMC Med Ethics] 2026 May 08; Vol. 27 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 08.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101088680 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1472-6939 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214726939%22">14726939 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Med Ethics <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1186/s12910-026-01470-y
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Judicial evaluation of medical consent for patients with impaired decision-making capacity in Japan: a retrospective observational study of court decisions and ethical implications.
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              Text: 2026 May 08
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