APA (7th ed.) Citation

HL, J., JA, L., J, B., AZ, W., B, B., TK, S., . . . KØ, M. (2026). Prediction of Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scale scores after lumbar spine surgery: Machine learning model development and fairness assessment. BMJ open, 16(5), e108947. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108947

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

HL, Joakimsen, Lund JA, Burman J, Woldaregay AZ, Berg B, Solberg TK, Ingebrigtsen T, and Mikalsen KØ. "Prediction of Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scale Scores After Lumbar Spine Surgery: Machine Learning Model Development and Fairness Assessment." BMJ Open 16, no. 5 (2026): e108947. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108947.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

HL, Joakimsen, et al. "Prediction of Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scale Scores After Lumbar Spine Surgery: Machine Learning Model Development and Fairness Assessment." BMJ Open, vol. 16, no. 5, 2026, p. e108947, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108947.