Prediction of Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scale scores after lumbar spine surgery: machine learning model development and fairness assessment.
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| Title: | Prediction of Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scale scores after lumbar spine surgery: machine learning model development and fairness assessment. |
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| Authors: | Joakimsen HL; Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway.; The Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery and the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway., Lund JA; Machine Learning Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway.; The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway.; DIPS AS, Bodø, Nordland, Norway., Burman J; The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway., Woldaregay AZ; Machine Learning Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway.; The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway., Berg B; Centre for Intelligent Musculoskeletal Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Solberg TK; Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway.; The Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery and the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway., Ingebrigtsen T; Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway tor.ingebrigtsen@unn.no.; The Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery and the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway., Mikalsen KØ; Machine Learning Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway.; The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway. |
| Source: | BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2026 May 13; Vol. 16 (5), pp. e108947. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 13. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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