APA (7th ed.) Citation

Z, L., H, Z., Y, M., S, Y., C, S., Y, N., . . . L, Z. (2026). Perioperative dexmedetomidine nasal spray improves postoperative sleep in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung surgery: A prospective, randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 26(1), . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-03906-9

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Z, Ling, Zhang H, Meng Y, Yuan S, Shi C, Niu Y, Liu S, and Zhao L. "Perioperative Dexmedetomidine Nasal Spray Improves Postoperative Sleep in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Lung Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial." BMC Anesthesiology 26, no. 1 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-03906-9.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Z, Ling, et al. "Perioperative Dexmedetomidine Nasal Spray Improves Postoperative Sleep in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Lung Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial." BMC Anesthesiology, vol. 26, no. 1, 2026, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-03906-9.