Prevalence and severity of anxiety, depression, and stress among optometry students in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study.

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Title: Prevalence and severity of anxiety, depression, and stress among optometry students in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Kwarteng MA; Optometry Unit, Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago., Ogiemudia OM; Department of Environmental and Public Health Optometry, Faculty of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Ekpenyong BN; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria., Amaechi OU; Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria., Ogbonna G; Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi., Daniel-Nwosu EI; Department of Optometry, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Ezinne NE; Optometry Unit, Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.; Bathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia., Ike OO; Department of Optometry, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria., Ogbuechi KC; Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Osuagwu UL; Bathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.; Centre for Eyecare and Public Health Intervention Initiative (CEPHII), African Vision Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Source: PloS one [PLoS One] 2026 May 26; Vol. 21 (5), pp. e0336195. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 26 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kwarteng+MA%22">Kwarteng MA</searchLink>; Optometry Unit, Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogiemudia+OM%22">Ogiemudia OM</searchLink>; Department of Environmental and Public Health Optometry, Faculty of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ekpenyong+BN%22">Ekpenyong BN</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amaechi+OU%22">Amaechi OU</searchLink>; Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogbonna+G%22">Ogbonna G</searchLink>; Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Daniel-Nwosu+EI%22">Daniel-Nwosu EI</searchLink>; Department of Optometry, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ezinne+NE%22">Ezinne NE</searchLink>; Optometry Unit, Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.; Bathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ike+OO%22">Ike OO</searchLink>; Department of Optometry, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogbuechi+KC%22">Ogbuechi KC</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Osuagwu+UL%22">Osuagwu UL</searchLink>; Bathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.; Centre for Eyecare and Public Health Intervention Initiative (CEPHII), African Vision Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101285081%22">PloS one</searchLink> [PLoS One] 2026 May 26; Vol. 21 (5), pp. e0336195. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 26 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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