Association between completing at least eight antenatal care contacts and maternal anaemia in Ghana: a cross-sectional study using causal machine learning.

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Title: Association between completing at least eight antenatal care contacts and maternal anaemia in Ghana: a cross-sectional study using causal machine learning.
Authors: Agbedinu ES; Twedie Government Hospital, Twedie, Ghana., Owusu FO; Juaben Government Hospital, Juaben, Ghana., Boakye K; School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.; Department of Global Public Health, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands., Addai-Manu H; Juaben Government Hospital, Juaben, Ghana.; Onwe Government Hospital, Onwe, Ghana., Karikari JK; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana., Konadu E; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana., Akanwariwiak RA; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana., Asenso L; Juaben Government Hospital, Juaben, Ghana., Addae M; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana., Kanfra M; St. Dominic Catholic Hospital, Akwatia, Ghana., Opoku DA; School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana douglasopokuaninng@gmail.com.; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Source: BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2026 Jun 02; Vol. 16 (6), pp. e118189. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Association between completing at least eight antenatal care contacts and maternal anaemia in Ghana: a cross-sectional study using causal machine learning.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agbedinu+ES%22">Agbedinu ES</searchLink>; Twedie Government Hospital, Twedie, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Owusu+FO%22">Owusu FO</searchLink>; Juaben Government Hospital, Juaben, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boakye+K%22">Boakye K</searchLink>; School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.; Department of Global Public Health, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Addai-Manu+H%22">Addai-Manu H</searchLink>; Juaben Government Hospital, Juaben, Ghana.; Onwe Government Hospital, Onwe, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karikari+JK%22">Karikari JK</searchLink>; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Konadu+E%22">Konadu E</searchLink>; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akanwariwiak+RA%22">Akanwariwiak RA</searchLink>; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Asenso+L%22">Asenso L</searchLink>; Juaben Government Hospital, Juaben, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Addae+M%22">Addae M</searchLink>; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kanfra+M%22">Kanfra M</searchLink>; St. Dominic Catholic Hospital, Akwatia, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Opoku+DA%22">Opoku DA</searchLink>; School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana douglasopokuaninng@gmail.com.; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah Univeristy of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
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              Text: 2026 Jun 02
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