APA (7th ed.) Citation

Y, F., Y, L., Z, S., Z, B., F, M., & J, Y. (2026). Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of discogenic low back pain: A phenotype-driven precision framework for surgical and interventional decision-making. Frontiers in surgery, 13, 1787353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1787353

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Y, Feng, Li Y, Sa Z, Bai Z, Mao F, and Yu J. "Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Discogenic Low Back Pain: A Phenotype-driven Precision Framework for Surgical and Interventional Decision-making." Frontiers in Surgery 13 (2026): 1787353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1787353.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Y, Feng, et al. "Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Discogenic Low Back Pain: A Phenotype-driven Precision Framework for Surgical and Interventional Decision-making." Frontiers in Surgery, vol. 13, 2026, p. 1787353, https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1787353.