Long-term physical activity, brain structure, and cognitive function: a systematic review of longitudinal observational evidence.

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Title: Long-term physical activity, brain structure, and cognitive function: a systematic review of longitudinal observational evidence.
Authors: Shettigar D; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Sukumar S; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. suresh.sugumar@manipal.edu., Kadavigere R; Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal , India., Vaishali K; Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Panakkal NC; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Dkhar W; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Pradhan A; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Chandrasekaran B; Symbiosis School Of Sports Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India., Palaniswamy HP; Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Paramashiva PS; Division of Yoga, Centre for Integrative Medicine and Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Ravichandran S; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Muthu SS; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Kamath K; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Source: BMC neurology [BMC Neurol] 2026 Jun 11. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 11.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968555 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2377 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712377 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shettigar+D%22">Shettigar D</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sukumar+S%22">Sukumar S</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. suresh.sugumar@manipal.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kadavigere+R%22">Kadavigere R</searchLink>; Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal , India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vaishali+K%22">Vaishali K</searchLink>; Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Panakkal+NC%22">Panakkal NC</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dkhar+W%22">Dkhar W</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pradhan+A%22">Pradhan A</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chandrasekaran+B%22">Chandrasekaran B</searchLink>; Symbiosis School Of Sports Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Palaniswamy+HP%22">Palaniswamy HP</searchLink>; Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paramashiva+PS%22">Paramashiva PS</searchLink>; Division of Yoga, Centre for Integrative Medicine and Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ravichandran+S%22">Ravichandran S</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muthu+SS%22">Muthu SS</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kamath+K%22">Kamath K</searchLink>; Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
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              Text: 2026 Jun 11
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