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Time to sputum culture conversion and its predictors among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title: Time to sputum culture conversion and its predictors among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Eshetu DM; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia. Electronic address: danielmulat81@gmail.com., Yewodiaw TK; Medical Officer at International Medical Corps, Amhara Region Emergency Operation Center, Gondar Field Office, Gondar, Ethiopia., Shitu BF; Northern Resilience Cluster Office, Jhpiego, Ethiopia., Delie AM; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia., Abneh AA; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Alemayehu AD; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Gelaw SS; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Kassahun M; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia., Endayehu MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Haimanot AB; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Mulugeta AM; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Ambaw YG; Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agricultural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Bitewa MD; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Wondie SG; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia., Kassie TD; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Mengie ZA; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia., Tafere BA; Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Mekonnen TS; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Molla MG; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Source: International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases [Int J Infect Dis] 2026 Jun 12; Vol. 170, pp. 108877. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9610933 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-3511 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 12019712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eshetu+DM%22">Eshetu DM</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia. Electronic address: danielmulat81@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yewodiaw+TK%22">Yewodiaw TK</searchLink>; Medical Officer at International Medical Corps, Amhara Region Emergency Operation Center, Gondar Field Office, Gondar, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shitu+BF%22">Shitu BF</searchLink>; Northern Resilience Cluster Office, Jhpiego, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Delie+AM%22">Delie AM</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abneh+AA%22">Abneh AA</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alemayehu+AD%22">Alemayehu AD</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gelaw+SS%22">Gelaw SS</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kassahun+M%22">Kassahun M</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Endayehu+MA%22">Endayehu MA</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haimanot+AB%22">Haimanot AB</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mulugeta+AM%22">Mulugeta AM</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ambaw+YG%22">Ambaw YG</searchLink>; Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agricultural Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bitewa+MD%22">Bitewa MD</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wondie+SG%22">Wondie SG</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kassie+TD%22">Kassie TD</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mengie+ZA%22">Mengie ZA</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tafere+BA%22">Tafere BA</searchLink>; Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mekonnen+TS%22">Mekonnen TS</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Molla+MG%22">Molla MG</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229610933%22">International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases</searchLink> [Int J Infect Dis] 2026 Jun 12; Vol. 170, pp. 108877. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 12.
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