Linguistic and psychometric validation of a German version of the measure of moral distress for healthcare professionals (MMD-HP GER): results of a study with intensive care nurses.

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Title: Linguistic and psychometric validation of a German version of the measure of moral distress for healthcare professionals (MMD-HP GER): results of a study with intensive care nurses.
Authors: Forster L; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany., Byrne S; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany., Spielmann-Burkard H; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany., Weber S; Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany., von Strachwitz M; Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, 80336, Germany., Kuehlmeyer K; Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, 80336, Germany., Kugler C; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany. christiane.kugler@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Source: BMC medical ethics [BMC Med Ethics] 2026 Jun 12; Vol. 27 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Validation Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088680 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6939 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726939 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Ethics Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Forster+L%22">Forster L</searchLink>; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Byrne+S%22">Byrne S</searchLink>; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Spielmann-Burkard+H%22">Spielmann-Burkard H</searchLink>; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Weber+S%22">Weber S</searchLink>; Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22von+Strachwitz+M%22">von Strachwitz M</searchLink>; Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, 80336, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuehlmeyer+K%22">Kuehlmeyer K</searchLink>; Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, 80336, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kugler+C%22">Kugler C</searchLink>; Institute of Nursing Science at the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany. christiane.kugler@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101088680%22">BMC medical ethics</searchLink> [BMC Med Ethics] 2026 Jun 12; Vol. 27 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 12.
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