Risk stratification and relapse pattern in triple-negative breast cancer with pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment: the European GAMBIT real-world study.

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Title: Risk stratification and relapse pattern in triple-negative breast cancer with pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment: the European GAMBIT real-world study.
Authors: Massa D; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy., Foukakis T; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden., Giacchetti S; APHP, Senology Unit, Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France., Desmedt C; Laboratory for Translational Breast Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven,, Leuven, Belgium., Frenel JS; Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Saint Herblain, France.; Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes Angers, Nantes Université, Nantes, France., Gasparini E; Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Kok M; Division of Tumor Biology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Vigneri P; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Misterbianco, Catania, Italy., Jacot W; Department of Medical Oncology, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France., Vernieri C; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.; IFOM ETS, The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy., Lambertini M; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.; UOC Clinica di Oncologia Medica, Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy., Patanè F; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy., Piacentini F; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults - University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Bria E; Department of Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.; Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola, Rome, Italy., Zambelli A; ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.; School of Medicine and Surgery, Bicocca University, Milan, Italy., Trapani D; Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology (IEO) IRCCS, Milan, Italy.; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Botticelli A; Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Garrone O; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Lando S; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Matikas A; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden., Someil L; APHP, Senology Unit, Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France., Floris G; Department of Pathology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Campone M; Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest Angers-Nantes, Saint-Herblain, France., Ragazzi M; Pathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Lips E; Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Martorana F; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Misterbianco, Catania, Italy., Bonomi G; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy., Papakonstantinou A; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Breast Cancer, Endocrine Tumours, and Sarcoma, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden., Nicolè L; Pathology Unit, Angelo Hospital, Mestre, Italy., Zerdes I; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden., Neven P; Department of Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Rotolo M; Oncology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Horlings H; Department of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Nucera S; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Misterbianco, Catania, Italy., Gudin-De-Vallerin A; Department of Pathology, Translational Research Unit, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Vingiani A; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy., Dei Tos AP; Department of Integrated Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.; Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Guarneri V; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy., Dieci MV; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy. mariavittoria.dieci@unipd.it.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy. mariavittoria.dieci@unipd.it.
Corporate Authors: GAMBIT Consortium
Source: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2026 Jun 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Risk stratification and relapse pattern in triple-negative breast cancer with pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment: the European GAMBIT real-world study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Massa+D%22">Massa D</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foukakis+T%22">Foukakis T</searchLink>; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giacchetti+S%22">Giacchetti S</searchLink>; APHP, Senology Unit, Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Desmedt+C%22">Desmedt C</searchLink>; Laboratory for Translational Breast Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven,, Leuven, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Frenel+JS%22">Frenel JS</searchLink>; Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Saint Herblain, France.; Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes Angers, Nantes Université, Nantes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gasparini+E%22">Gasparini E</searchLink>; Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kok+M%22">Kok M</searchLink>; Division of Tumor Biology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vigneri+P%22">Vigneri P</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Misterbianco, Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jacot+W%22">Jacot W</searchLink>; Department of Medical Oncology, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vernieri+C%22">Vernieri C</searchLink>; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.; IFOM ETS, The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lambertini+M%22">Lambertini M</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.; UOC Clinica di Oncologia Medica, Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Patanè+F%22">Patanè F</searchLink>; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Piacentini+F%22">Piacentini F</searchLink>; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults - University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bria+E%22">Bria E</searchLink>; Department of Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.; Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zambelli+A%22">Zambelli A</searchLink>; ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.; School of Medicine and Surgery, Bicocca University, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trapani+D%22">Trapani D</searchLink>; Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology (IEO) IRCCS, Milan, Italy.; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Botticelli+A%22">Botticelli A</searchLink>; Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garrone+O%22">Garrone O</searchLink>; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lando+S%22">Lando S</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matikas+A%22">Matikas A</searchLink>; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Someil+L%22">Someil L</searchLink>; APHP, Senology Unit, Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Floris+G%22">Floris G</searchLink>; Department of Pathology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campone+M%22">Campone M</searchLink>; Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest Angers-Nantes, Saint-Herblain, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ragazzi+M%22">Ragazzi M</searchLink>; Pathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lips+E%22">Lips E</searchLink>; Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martorana+F%22">Martorana F</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Misterbianco, Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bonomi+G%22">Bonomi G</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Papakonstantinou+A%22">Papakonstantinou A</searchLink>; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Breast Cancer, Endocrine Tumours, and Sarcoma, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nicolè+L%22">Nicolè L</searchLink>; Pathology Unit, Angelo Hospital, Mestre, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zerdes+I%22">Zerdes I</searchLink>; Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neven+P%22">Neven P</searchLink>; Department of Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rotolo+M%22">Rotolo M</searchLink>; Oncology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Horlings+H%22">Horlings H</searchLink>; Department of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nucera+S%22">Nucera S</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Misterbianco, Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gudin-De-Vallerin+A%22">Gudin-De-Vallerin A</searchLink>; Department of Pathology, Translational Research Unit, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vingiani+A%22">Vingiani A</searchLink>; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dei+Tos+AP%22">Dei Tos AP</searchLink>; Department of Integrated Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.; Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guarneri+V%22">Guarneri V</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dieci+MV%22">Dieci MV</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy. mariavittoria.dieci@unipd.it.; Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy. mariavittoria.dieci@unipd.it.
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