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Faecal Pathogen Survival and Risks of Use of Ecological Sanitation By-Products in Burera District, Rwanda: A Quantitative Microbial Risks Assessment.

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Title: Faecal Pathogen Survival and Risks of Use of Ecological Sanitation By-Products in Burera District, Rwanda: A Quantitative Microbial Risks Assessment.
Authors: Banamwana C; Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 3286, Rwanda.; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Musoke D; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Ntakirutimana T; Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 3286, Rwanda., Buregyeya E; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Ssempebwa J; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Maina GW; Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Kato CD; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Alinaitwe L; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Ipola PA; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda., Tumwesigye NM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Source: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2026 Jun 19; Vol. 23 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Faecal Pathogen Survival and Risks of Use of Ecological Sanitation By-Products in Burera District, Rwanda: A Quantitative Microbial Risks Assessment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Banamwana+C%22">Banamwana C</searchLink>; Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 3286, Rwanda.; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musoke+D%22">Musoke D</searchLink>; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ntakirutimana+T%22">Ntakirutimana T</searchLink>; Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 3286, Rwanda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buregyeya+E%22">Buregyeya E</searchLink>; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ssempebwa+J%22">Ssempebwa J</searchLink>; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maina+GW%22">Maina GW</searchLink>; Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kato+CD%22">Kato CD</searchLink>; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alinaitwe+L%22">Alinaitwe L</searchLink>; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ipola+PA%22">Ipola PA</searchLink>; The Emerging and Re-Emerging of Infectious Diseases (TERID) Research Hub, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tumwesigye+NM%22">Tumwesigye NM</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101238455%22">International journal of environmental research and public health</searchLink> [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2026 Jun 19; Vol. 23 (6). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 19.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22MDPI%22">MDPI </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>101238455 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1660-4601 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2216604601%22">16604601 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int J Environ Res Public Health <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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