Frameworks and methods for estimating the causal effect of clinical treatment in orthopaedics: a scoping review.

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Title: Frameworks and methods for estimating the causal effect of clinical treatment in orthopaedics: a scoping review.
Authors: Widmer B; Department Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Ketzer M; Institute of Nursing Science, Department Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Directorate of Nursing, Therapeutic Services, and Social Work, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Simon M; Institute of Nursing Science, Department Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Moffa G; Department Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Viehweger E; Centre for Motion Analysis, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Orthopaedics, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Sangeux M; Centre for Motion Analysis, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Source: EFORT open reviews [EFORT Open Rev] 2026 Jul 01; Vol. 11 (7), pp. 748-757. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Bioscientifica Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101695674 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2058-5241 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20585241 NLM ISO Abbreviation: EFORT Open Rev Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Frameworks and methods for estimating the causal effect of clinical treatment in orthopaedics: a scoping review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Widmer+B%22">Widmer B</searchLink>; Department Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ketzer+M%22">Ketzer M</searchLink>; Institute of Nursing Science, Department Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Directorate of Nursing, Therapeutic Services, and Social Work, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simon+M%22">Simon M</searchLink>; Institute of Nursing Science, Department Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moffa+G%22">Moffa G</searchLink>; Department Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Viehweger+E%22">Viehweger E</searchLink>; Centre for Motion Analysis, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Orthopaedics, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sangeux+M%22">Sangeux M</searchLink>; Centre for Motion Analysis, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101695674%22">EFORT open reviews</searchLink> [EFORT Open Rev] 2026 Jul 01; Vol. 11 (7), pp. 748-757. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jul 01.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Bioscientifica+Ltd%22">Bioscientifica Ltd </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101695674 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>2058-5241 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220585241%22">20585241 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>EFORT Open Rev <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1530/EOR-2025-0266
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Frameworks and methods for estimating the causal effect of clinical treatment in orthopaedics: a scoping review.
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              Text: 2026 Jul 01
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