Genome-wide association studies of infant and toddler temperament in European and multi-ancestry populations.

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Title: Genome-wide association studies of infant and toddler temperament in European and multi-ancestry populations.
Authors: Hollowell A; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK.; School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK.; Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK., Gui A; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK.; Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Wigdor E; Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Morgan MJ; School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK., Hannigan LJ; Research Department, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Corfield EC; Research Department, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Pool R; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Bruins S; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Ask H; PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; PROMENTA Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Middeldorp CM; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Arkin Mental Health Care, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Levvel, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Child Health Research Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Pourcain BS; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Bartels M; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Boomsma DI; Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Hartman CA; University Medical Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands., Noda A; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Environment and Genome Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Takahashi I; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Environment and Genome Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Ishikuro M; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Environment and Genome Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Obara T; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Environment and Genome Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Kuriyama S; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.; Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Environment and Genome Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Mufford MS; Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Lake MT; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, and SAMRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Stein DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.; SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Zar HJ; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, and SAMRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Hoffman N; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.; Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Robinson EB; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA., Børglum AD; Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark., Zhang X; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Warrier V; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Arichi T; Research Department of Early Life Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.; MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, UK., Johnson MH; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK.; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Dudbridge F; Division of Public Health & Epidemiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Sanders SJ; Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Havdahl A; Research Department, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; PROMENTA Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Ronald A; School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK. a.ronald@surrey.ac.uk.
Corporate Authors: Autism Spectrum Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
Source: Nature human behaviour [Nat Hum Behav] 2026 Jul 01. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Nature Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101697750 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-3374 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23973374 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Hum Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
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