Preliminary effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation combined with virtual reality-based cycling training on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a double-blind randomized crossover trial.

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Title: Preliminary effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation combined with virtual reality-based cycling training on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a double-blind randomized crossover trial.
Authors: Chen IC; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Chen CL; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. clingchen@gmail.com.; Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. clingchen@gmail.com., Chen HC; Department of Industrial and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan., Chou IJ; Department of Pediatric Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chen RS; Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.; Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan., Chung CY; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Wu KP; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Lin KC; School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.; Occupational Therapy Unit, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Wu CY; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Source: BMC neurology [BMC Neurol] 2026 Jul 02. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968555 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2377 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712377 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Preliminary effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation combined with virtual reality-based cycling training on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a double-blind randomized crossover trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+IC%22">Chen IC</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+CL%22">Chen CL</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. clingchen@gmail.com.; Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. clingchen@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+HC%22">Chen HC</searchLink>; Department of Industrial and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chou+IJ%22">Chou IJ</searchLink>; Department of Pediatric Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+RS%22">Chen RS</searchLink>; Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.; Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chung+CY%22">Chung CY</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+KP%22">Wu KP</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lin+KC%22">Lin KC</searchLink>; School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.; Occupational Therapy Unit, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+CY%22">Wu CY</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100968555 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-2377 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214712377%22">14712377 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Neurol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1186/s12883-026-05053-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Preliminary effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation combined with virtual reality-based cycling training on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a double-blind randomized crossover trial.
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              Text: 2026 Jul 02
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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