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Benchmarking large language models against practicing clinicians on psychopathological assessment.

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Title: Benchmarking large language models against practicing clinicians on psychopathological assessment.
Authors: Lenz E; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. esra.lenz@gmail.com.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. esra.lenz@gmail.com., Naamanka J; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; SleepWell Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Trabert W; Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP), Homburg/Saar, Germany., Bottlender R; Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP), Homburg/Saar, Germany.; LWL-Kliniken Lippstadt und Warstein, Warstein, Germany., Malchow B; Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP), Homburg/Saar, Germany.; Dept. of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany., Meyer-Lindenberg A; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim - Heidelberg, Ulm, Germany., Gradinger T; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Schwarz E; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. emanuel.schwarz@zi-mannheim.de.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. emanuel.schwarz@zi-mannheim.de.; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim - Heidelberg, Ulm, Germany. emanuel.schwarz@zi-mannheim.de.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2026 Jul 07; Vol. 9 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 07.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lenz+E%22">Lenz E</searchLink>; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. esra.lenz@gmail.com.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. esra.lenz@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naamanka+J%22">Naamanka J</searchLink>; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; SleepWell Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trabert+W%22">Trabert W</searchLink>; Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP), Homburg/Saar, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bottlender+R%22">Bottlender R</searchLink>; Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP), Homburg/Saar, Germany.; LWL-Kliniken Lippstadt und Warstein, Warstein, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malchow+B%22">Malchow B</searchLink>; Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP), Homburg/Saar, Germany.; Dept. of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meyer-Lindenberg+A%22">Meyer-Lindenberg A</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim - Heidelberg, Ulm, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gradinger+T%22">Gradinger T</searchLink>; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schwarz+E%22">Schwarz E</searchLink>; Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. emanuel.schwarz@zi-mannheim.de.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. emanuel.schwarz@zi-mannheim.de.; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim - Heidelberg, Ulm, Germany. emanuel.schwarz@zi-mannheim.de.
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              Text: 2026 Jul 07
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