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Temporal trends in refractive error among children and adolescents in Germany - a large-scale analysis of spectacle sales data from dispensing opticians from 2001 to 2025.

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Title: Temporal trends in refractive error among children and adolescents in Germany - a large-scale analysis of spectacle sales data from dispensing opticians from 2001 to 2025.
Authors: Farassat N; Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Heinrich SP; Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Lagrèze WA; Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Nagel N; Department of Economics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Source: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2026 Jun 24; Vol. 14, pp. 1854832. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 24 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farassat+N%22">Farassat N</searchLink>; Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heinrich+SP%22">Heinrich SP</searchLink>; Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lagrèze+WA%22">Lagrèze WA</searchLink>; Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nagel+N%22">Nagel N</searchLink>; Department of Economics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
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