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How to benchmark medical AI agents.

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Title: How to benchmark medical AI agents.
Authors: Ruhrberg Estévez S; Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.; Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Ferber D; Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany., van der Schaar M; Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Kather JN; Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.; Department of Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.; Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.; Pathology & Data Analytics, Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Source: PLoS medicine [PLoS Med] 2026 Jul 09; Vol. 23 (7), pp. e1005170. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 09 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101231360 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1549-1676 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15491277 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ruhrberg+Estévez+S%22">Ruhrberg Estévez S</searchLink>; Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.; Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferber+D%22">Ferber D</searchLink>; Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+der+Schaar+M%22">van der Schaar M</searchLink>; Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kather+JN%22">Kather JN</searchLink>; Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.; Department of Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.; Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.; Pathology & Data Analytics, Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
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        Value: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1005170
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